PHP运行环境搭建
本文主要介绍PHP5.2.11 + Apache2.2.19 + MySQL5.1.45的PHP集成运行环境的搭建(Windows XP SP3操作系统环境)
> 安装并配置APACHE(安装到C:\apache)
1、安装时默认安装,Network Domain, Server Name 我填写我的计算机名,Administrator's Email Address区域填你的邮件地址
2、安装完后在安装目录下有个conf文件夹,打开httpd.conf文件进行配置
·找到 DocumentRoot ,将其设置为你所要存放php, htm等网页文件的文件夹,如 "D:\phpapache\Apache2.2\htdocs";
·找到 DirectoryIndex ,在index.html后添加index.php, index.htm等,以单个空格将其分开;
·重启Apache,用http://localhost或http://127.0.0.1或http://yourcompanyname测试是否成功。成功的话屏幕会有个It works!
> 安装配置PHP(解压PHP压缩包到C:\php)
1、将php.ini-recommended文件重命名为php.ini并将其剪到系统所在目录下(如放在2000/NT的WINNT, XP的Windows目录下),
2、将extension_dir 改为php/ext所在目录,如 "C:\php\ext";
3、将doc_root 改为第一步中的同样目录,如 "C:\apache\htdocs";
4、找到 ;session.save_path = "/tmp" ,将';'去掉,设置你保存session的目录,如session.save_path = "C:/php/tmp";
5、然后把下面几句前面的分号去掉,以更好支持Mysql and PHPmyadmin
extension=php_mbstring.dll
extension=php_gd2.dll
extension=php_mysql.dll
extension=php_pdo.dll
extension=php_pdo_mysql.dll
> PHP+APACHE整合
1、允许Apache将PHP程序作为模块来运行:
打开httpd.conf,添加下面内容(位置任意):
LoadModule php5_module "C:/php/php5apache2_2.dll"
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php .htm
(.htm, .php为可执行php语言的扩展名,也可加html, php3, php4,甚至txt)
(以下两步可以不需要)
2、如果你出于某种原因而需要在CGI模式中运行PHP程序(使用Php.exe),
请将上面这一行变成注释(各行头加#即可),添加下面这些行:
# ScriptAlias /php/ "C:/php/"
# AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
#Action application/x-httpd-php "/php/php-cgi.exe"
3、现在apache 2 支持HTML而不支持PHP,先把下面几句加到C:\apache\conf\httpd.conf去:
# ScriptAlias /php/ "C:/php/"
# AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
#Action application/x-httpd-php "/php/php-cgi.exe"
> 重启服务,测试环境
1、在C:\php里找到php5ts.dll,libmysql.dll将其复制到C:\winnt\system32下(winNT/2000的机器),而winXP/2003是复制到C:\windows\system32下
2、测试Apache与php是否连接成功:
启动start apache服务或者正在运行的就重新启动restart apache
3、在Web根目录下新建test.php(即C:\apache\htdocs目下)
phpinfo();
?>
4、运行http://localhost/test.php
如果成功,则应该看到一个含有PHP徽标的网页,其中包含大量设置和其他信息
那么恭喜你,环境已经搭建成功!
关键词:PHP PHP5 Apache MySQL PHP运行环境

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