ubuntu 10.10 nginx+php+php-fpm+mysql简单搭建实现
首先,我们需要安装MYSQL,在UBUNTU下安装很简单,你只需要使用一下命令即可简单安装MYSQL的服务端:
sudo apt-get install mysql-server
安装玩MYSQL服务端后,我们就需要来安装NGINX了,最好使用官方PPA源来最新安装:
你可以打开https://launchpad.net/~nginx/+archive/development,并参考其说明,
在UBUNTU的source.d文件中加入以下源:命令如下:
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
来打开源文件加入一下地址:
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/nginx/development/ubuntu maverick main |
deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/nginx/development/ubuntu maverick main |
然后在命令行增加key,
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys C300EE9
在使用这个命令时,你会发现,报:
gpg:"C300EE9"不是一个用户标志:跳过,
这是因为服务器hpk服务器并不能识别此KEY的标志,你需要重新向其服务器进行获取,使用以下命令即可:
gpg --keyserver subkeys.pgp.net --recv-keys DA360C64005E0276
可得到信息:
gpg: 已创建目录'/home/jankey/.gnupg'
.......
OK这样我们就可以获得一个KEY:005E0276
然后在使用命令:
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 005E0276
再下来我们就可以安装Nginx了:
使用命令:
sudo apt-get install nginx
安装完后就实安装phpy+php-fpm以及其他可能需要的模块了,使用如下命令:
sudo apt-get install php5-cgi php5-mysql php5-fpm php5-curl php5-gd php5-idn php-pear php5-imagick php5-imap php5-mcrypt php5-memcache php5-mhash php5-ming php5-pspell php5-recode php5-snmp php5-sqlite php5-tidy php5-xmlrpc php5-xsl
以上就成功安装,
接下来就是简单的配置了:
首先配置php.ini文件:
当然如果你出现安装php5-fpm不成功的话,请在var下创建www文件后,然后使用命令:
sudo apt-get install php5-fpm
来进行安装,
以上都OK了的话,现在就让我们来打开文件:
sudo gedit /etc/php5/fpm/php.ini
然后修改:#cgi,fix_pathinfo=1 修改成 cgi.fix_pathinfo=0
其次修改:
sudo gedit /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
# You may add here your
# server {
# ...
# }
# statements for each of your virtual hosts
server {
listen 80; ## listen for ipv4
listen [::]:80 default ipv6only=on; ## listen for ipv6
server_name localhost;
root /var/www;
access_log /var/log/nginx/localhost.access.log;
#access_log /var/www/log/xxx-access.log;
#error_log /var/www/logs/xxx-error.log;
location / {
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
location /doc {
root /usr/share;
autoindex on;
allow 127.0.0.1;
deny all;
}
location /images {
root /usr/share;
autoindex on;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
#error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
#location = /50x.html {
# root /var/www/nginx-default;
#}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
#proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
#listen 8000;
#listen somename:8080;
#server_name somename alias another.alias;
#location / {
#root html;
#index index.html index.htm;
#}
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
#listen 443;
#server_name localhost;
#ssl on;
#ssl_certificate cert.pem;
#ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
#ssl_session_timeout 5m;
#ssl_protocols SSLv3 TLSv1;
#ssl_ciphers ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv3:+EXP;
#ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
#location / {
#root html;
#index index.html index.htm;
#}
#}
修改上面后,接下来还需要修改:
sudo gedit /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params 对其增加:
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx/$nginx_version;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 60;
fastcgi_send_timeout 180;
fastcgi_read_timeout 180;
fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 256k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200;
完成以上后就基本OK了,记得在你修改某个文件的时候不要忘了使用这个命令:
sudo ./.. 需要修改的文件 cp ./对其备份
这样以防你对其某个文件修改后,如果出现错误修改就可以参考备份后的原始文件进行修复,这是一个习惯,请注意
接下来我们就需要重启nginx与php-fpm了,使用如下命令:
sudo /etc/init.d/nginx restart
sudo /etc/init.d/php5-fpm reload
这样就完全完成了我们今天所要达到的目的,看看是否成功搭建了,在/var/www下创建一个index.php文件吧,好了
不多说来,有时间下次再多介绍些

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