php输出函数
print,print_r,printf,sprintf,die,echo,var_dump ,var_export 区别
1 echo()
可以同时输出多个字符串,可以多个参数,并不需要圆括号 ,无返回值。
2 print()
只可以同时输出一个字符串,一个参数, 需要圆括号,有返回值, 当其执行失败时返 flase。
print 的用法和 C语言很像,所以会对输出内容里的 % 做特殊解释。
$a=print(‘hi’);
echo $a;
//?????????-
hi 1 //1 是 $a 的值。
//??????????
3 die(); // 和 exit() 区别。
有两个功能:先输出内容,然后退出程序。(常用在链接服务器,数据库)
mysql_connect(“locahost”,”root”,”root”) or die(”
链接服务器失败!
“);
4 printf(); //f 指 format 格式化
printf(“参数 1″,参数 2) :参数 1= 按什么格式输出;参数 2= 输出的变量。
(% s: 按字符串; %d: 按整型整型 ; %b: 按二进制; % x: 按 16 进制; %X:按16 进制大写输出; %o: 按八进制; % f: 按浮点型 )
函数,返回输出字符个数,把文字格式化以后输出,如:
printf (“$%01.2f” , 43.2); //$43.20
$ 表示填充的字符
0 表示位数不够在不影响原值的情况下补
1 表示输出的总宽度
2 表示小数位数 ,有四舍五入
%f 是表示显示为一个浮点数
格式化命令及说明:
%% 印出百分比符号,不转换。
%b 整数转成二进位。
%c 整数转成对应的 ASCII 字符。
%d 整数转成十进位。
%f 倍精确度数字转成浮点数。
%o 整数转成八进位。
%s 整数转成字符串。
%x 整数转成小写十六进位。
%X 整数转成大写十六进位。
$num=100.001;
printf(“%d”,$num); //100
printf(“%s”,$num); //100.001
printf(“%s?%d?%b?%x?%o?%f”,$num,$num,$num,$num,$num,$num)
//100.001?100?1100100?64?144?1001.00100
printf(“%.2f”,$num); //100.00 ( 小数点保留 2 位)
printf(“%.1f”,$num); //100.0 ( 小数点保留 1 位)
printf(“%`#10s”,$num); //#10s
printf(“%#10s”,$num); //10s
?>
5 sprintf();
此并不能直接输出,先赋给一个变量,然后再输出变量。
$num=100.001;
$a=sprintf(“%d”,$num);
echo $a; //100
?>
6 print_r();
功能:只用于输出数组。
$a = array (1, 2, array (“a”, “b”, “c”));
print_r ($a);
返回:
Array ( [0] => 1 [1] => 2 [2] => Array ( [0] => a [1] => b [2] => c ) )
7 var_dump();
功能 :
输出变量的容,类型或字符串的内容,类型,长度。常用来调试。
$a=100;
var_dump($a); //int(100)
$a=100.356;
var_dump($a); //float(100.356)
?>
8.var_export ();
返回关于传递给该函数的变量的结构信息,它和var_dump()类似,不同的是其返回的表 示是合法的 PHP 代码。
您可以通过将函数的第二个参数设置为TRUE ,从而返回变量的值。
$a = array (1, 2, array (“a”, “b”, “c”));
var_export ($a);
/*
输出:
array (
0 => 1,
1 => 2,
2 =>
array (
0 => ‘a’,
1 => ‘b’,
2 => ‘c’,
),
)
*/
$b = 3.1;
$v = var_export($b, TRUE);
echo $v;
/*
输出:
3.1
*/
?>

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