PHP Static关键字
Static关键字
声明类成员或方法为static,就可以不实例化类而直接访问。不能通过一个对象来访问其中的静态成员(静态方法除外)。
为了兼容PHP4,如果没有指定“可见性”,属性和方法默认为public。
由于静态方法不需要通过对象即可调用,所以伪变量$this在静态方法中不可用。
静态属性不可以由对象通过->操作符来访问。
用::方式调用一个非静态方法会导致一个E_STRICT级别的错误。
就像其它所有的PHP静态变量一样,静态属性只能被初始化为一个字符值或一个常量,不能使用表达式。 所以你可以把静态属性初始化为整型或数组,但不能指向另一个变量或函数返回值,也不能指向一个对象。
PHP5.3.0之后,我们可以用一个变量来动态调用类。但该变量的值不能为关键字self, parent或static。
Example #1 静态成员代码示例
class Foo
{
public static $my_static = 'foo';
public function staticValue() {
return self::$my_static;
}
}
class Bar extends Foo
{
public function fooStatic() {
return parent::$my_static;
}
}
print Foo::$my_static . " ";
$foo = new Foo();
print $foo->staticValue() . " ";
print $foo->my_static . " "; // Undefined "Property" my_static
print $foo::$my_static . " ";
$classname = 'Foo';
print $classname::$my_static . " "; // PHP 5.3.0之后可以动态调用
print Bar::$my_static . " ";
$bar = new Bar();
print $bar->fooStatic() . " ";
?>
Example #2 静态方法代码示例
class Foo {
public static function aStaticMethod() {
// ...
}
}
Foo::aStaticMethod();
$classname = 'Foo';
$classname::aStaticMethod(); // As of PHP 5.3.0
?>
来源:http://www.php100.com/cover/php/83.html

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



Alipay PHP...

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

The application of SOLID principle in PHP development includes: 1. Single responsibility principle (SRP): Each class is responsible for only one function. 2. Open and close principle (OCP): Changes are achieved through extension rather than modification. 3. Lisch's Substitution Principle (LSP): Subclasses can replace base classes without affecting program accuracy. 4. Interface isolation principle (ISP): Use fine-grained interfaces to avoid dependencies and unused methods. 5. Dependency inversion principle (DIP): High and low-level modules rely on abstraction and are implemented through dependency injection.

How to automatically set the permissions of unixsocket after the system restarts. Every time the system restarts, we need to execute the following command to modify the permissions of unixsocket: sudo...

Article discusses late static binding (LSB) in PHP, introduced in PHP 5.3, allowing runtime resolution of static method calls for more flexible inheritance.Main issue: LSB vs. traditional polymorphism; LSB's practical applications and potential perfo

Sending JSON data using PHP's cURL library In PHP development, it is often necessary to interact with external APIs. One of the common ways is to use cURL library to send POST�...

Article discusses essential security features in frameworks to protect against vulnerabilities, including input validation, authentication, and regular updates.

The article discusses adding custom functionality to frameworks, focusing on understanding architecture, identifying extension points, and best practices for integration and debugging.
