php or die() 语句,exit()
经常看到这样的语句: $file = fopen($filename, 'r') or die("抱歉,无法打开: $filename");
or在这里是这样理解的,因为在PHP中并不区分数据类型,所以$file既可以是int也可以bool,所以这样的语句不会报错。但其处理过程可能有些朋友不大明白。 其实在大多数的语言中, bool or bool这样的语句中,如果前一个值为真后一个值就不会再判断了。这里也是的,所以如果fopen函数执行正确的话,会返回一个大于0的int值(这其实就是"真"),后面的语句就不会执行了。如果fopen函数执行失败,就会返回false,那么就会判断后面的表达式是否为真了。 结果执行了die()之后,不管返回什么,程序都已经停止执行了,并且显示指定的出错信息,也就达到了调试的目的。 就这样。:)
通常与错误管理一起使用的两个函数是die()和exit()(严格说来,它们是语言构造而不是函数,但是谁在意这些呢)。当在脚本中调用die()和exit()时,将会终止整个脚本。它们都可用于阻止脚本继续执行,而使得某些重要的操作(如建立一条数据库连接)不会发生。你还可以给die()和exit()传递一个将在浏览器中打印出来的字符串。
通常可以看到在OR条件语句中使用die()和exit()。例如
include('config.inc.php') OR die ('Could not open the file. ');
在包含这样一行代码之后,如果PHP不能包含配置文件,将会执行die()语句,并且会打印could not open the file消息。
!defined('CURSCRIPT') && define('CURSCRIPT', ");//意思是如果没定义CURSCRIPT常量,则定义CURSCRIPT为空.
在全书和PHP手册中,你将会看到它的各种变体,因为它是一种处理错误的快捷方式(但可能处理过度),而无需使用自定义的错误处理程序。
其实die和exit是等价的,用来终止当前脚本!

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