Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial PHP Session中保存Object

PHP Session中保存Object

Jun 23, 2016 pm 02:32 PM

    在PHP中,使用Session保存Object时,PHP会将Object自动序列化。在读取Session变量时,准确地说是在session_start时,PHP会将Session中已序列化的Object反序列化。这时就需要Class的定义,Why?因为序列化时只是保存了Object的属性值。如果Object包含方法,在反序列化时就需要Class定义来还原方法。

    通常PHP.ini中可以开启session_auto_start,这样当PHP脚本开始执行时,就会自动将Session中的Object反序列化。但是这个时候我们不会把所有的类定义文件都包含进来。关闭session_auto_start吧,主意不错,把类定义文件全部包含进来之后再调用session_start()函数,问题好像解决了。

    等等,每次请求都会使用session中的所有变量吗?不一定吧?那么为什么要把所有类定义文件包含进来呢?要是有100个类定义文件,那不慢死。有没有按需包含类定义文件的方法呢?有!那就是PHP5的__autoload函数。简单地,在PHP脚本的开头定义:

 

    function __autoload($className){    include_once $className . '.php';}
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    这样在new某个clas而当前的脚本未包含这个class的定义时,PHP就会寻找__autoload这个function,这时你恰好定义了__autoload,PHP就会调用这个函数了。

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