php语言简介

Jun 23, 2016 pm 02:32 PM

PHP 独特的语法混合了 C、Java、Perl 以及 PHP 自创新的语法。它可以比 CGI 或者 Perl 更快速的执行动态网页。用PHP做出的动态页面与其他的编程语言相比,PHP是将程序嵌入到HTML文档中去执行,执行效率比完全生成HTML标记的 CGI要高许多;PHP还可以执行编译后代码,编译可以达到加密和优化代码运行,使代码运行更快。PHP具有非常强大的功能,所有的CGI的功能PHP都能实现,而且支持几乎所有流行的数据库以及操作系统。
    PHP 于1994 年由Rasmus Lerdorf创建,刚刚开始只是一个简单的用Perl语言编写的程序,用来统计他自己网站的访问者。后来又用C语言重新编写,包括可以访问数据库。在 1995年以Personal Home Page Tools (PHP Tools) 开始对外发表第一个版本,Lerdorf写了一些介绍此程序的文档,并且发布了PHP1.0。在这早期的版本中,提供了访客留言本、访客计数器等简单的功能。以后越来越多的网站使用了PHP,并且强烈要求增加一些特性,比如循环语句和数组变量等等,在新的成员加入开发行列之后,在1995年中,PHP2.0发布了。第二版定名为PHP/FI(Form Interpreter)。PHP/FI加入了对mySQL的支持,从此建立了PHP在动态网页开发上的地位。到了1996年底,有15000个网站使用 PHP/FI;1997年中,使用PHP/FI的网站数字超过五万个。而在1997年中,开始了第三版的开发计划,开发小组加入了 Zeev Suraski 及 Andi Gutmans,而第三版就定名为PHP3。2000年,PHP4.0又问世了,其中增加了许多新的特性。
  2008年PHP 5成为了PHP唯一的有在开发的PHP版本。将来的PHP 5.3将会加入Late static binding和一些其他的功能强化。PHP 6 的开发也正在进行中,主要的改进有移除register_globals、magic quotes 和 Safe mode的功能。
    PHP的特性
  1、开放的源代码:
  所有的PHP源代码事实上都可以得到。
  2、PHP是免费的。
  和其它技术相比,PHP本身免费。
  3、php的快捷性
  程序开发快,运行快,技术本身学习快。嵌入HTML:因为PHP可以嵌入HTML语言,它相对于其他语言,编辑简单,实用性强,更适合初学者。
  4、跨平台性强:
  由于PHP是运行在服务器端的脚本,可以运行在UNIX、LINUX、WINDOWS下。
  5、效率高:
  PHP消耗相当少的系统资源。
  6、图像处理:
  用PHP动态创建图像
  7、面向对像:
  在php4,php5中,面向对象方面都有了很大的改进,现在php完全可以用来开发大型商业程序。
  8、专业专注;
  PHP支持脚本语言为主,同为类C语言。
    php的应用
  1、伪静态
  2、静态页面生成
  3、数据库缓存
  4、过程缓存
  5、div+css w3c标准
  6、大负荷
  7、分布式
  8、jquery框架集成
  9、flex
  10、桌面程序应用

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