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PHP自增自减

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Release: 2016-06-23 14:33:37
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写出一下php段的输出结果:

<?php $count=5;function get_count(){    static $count=0;    return $count++;}echo $count;++$count;echo get_count();echo get_count();?>
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答案为:501

主要涉及到两个知识点:

1.php变量的作用域;

2.自增/自减变量;

面试人对 “php变量的作用域” 理解挺到位,但在 “自增/自减变量” 上有些把握不准。现复习如下,以供参考:

自增/减分为前置和后置,这涉及到一个先后顺序:

Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/--><?php   $a = 3;   echo ++$a; //前置型,先自增再输出,结果为4,此时$a为4   $b = 3;   echo $b++; //后置型,先输出3,再自增为4,此时$b为4 ?>
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 问题:若$i=2,求表达式($i++)*($i++)*($i++)的值,并求$i的值

 答案:($i++)*($i++)*($i++)结果为24,$i为5

 

 分析:先看计算顺序,发现有括号则先算括号里面的,先取$i的值2为($i++)的值,然后$i自加为3;  [此时($i++)左=2,$i=3]

            再算括号中,先取此时的$i的值3为($i++)的值,然后$i再自加为4;[此时($i++)中=3,$i=4]

            后算括号右,先取此时的$i的值4作为($i++)的值,然后$i再自加为5

            最后做乘法运算,即2*3*4=24          $i=5

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