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empty 和 isset的区别和联系

Jun 23, 2016 pm 02:34 PM

PHP 是一门弱类型的语言, 和 C# / JAVA 不一样, 在声明一个变量的时候, 无需声明它的类型. 因此, 可能会出现很多特殊的值, 偶尔会出现一些奇奇怪怪的问题.

下午, 从国外网站偷来一个真值表, 嘿嘿, 很直观, 很详细. 不错~ 赶紧发上来.

empty 和 isset的区别和联系

要说它们的联系,其共同点就是empty()和isset()都是变量处理函数,作用是判断变量是否已经配置,正是由于它们在处理变量过程中有很大的相似性,才导致对它们的关系认识不足。单从empty()和isset()这两个函数本身来考虑的话会把人弄得更糊涂,换一个角度来它。empty()和isset()的处理对象无外乎未定义变量,0,空字符串。
如果变量为0,则empty()会返回TRUE,isset()会返回TRUE;

如果变量为空字符串,则empty()会返回TRUE,isset()会返回TRUE;

如果变量未定义,则empty()会返回TRUE,isset()会返回FLASE;

手册中对empty()的解释如下:
描述bool empty( mixed var )
如果 var 是非空或非零的值,则 empty()  返回  FALSE 。换句话说,""、0、"0"、 NULL 、 FALSE 、array()、var $var; 以及没有任何属性的对象都将被认为是空的,如果 var 为空,则返回  TRUE 。
手册中对isset()的解释如下:
isset()检测变量是否设置
描述bool isset  ( mixed var [, mixed var [, ...]] )
如果 var 存在则返回  TRUE ,否则返回  FALSE 。
如果已经使用 unset()  释放了一个变量之后,它将不再是 isset() 。若使用 isset()  测试一个被设置成  NULL  的变量,将返回  FALSE 。同时要注意的是一个  NULL  字节("\0")并不等同于 PHP 的  NULL  常数。
警告:  isset()  只能用于变量,因为传递任何其它参数都将造成解析错误。若想检测常量是否已设置,可使用 defined()函数。
当要 判断一个变量是否已经声明的时候 可以使用 isset 函数
当要 判断一个变量是否已经赋予数据且不为空 可以用 empty 函数
当要 判断 一个变量 存在且不为空 先isset 函数 再用 empty 函数

转自:http://dhost.info/yeah/read.php/88.htm

       http://www.cnblogs.com/JemBai/archive/2009/04/21/1440269.html

要说它们的联系,其共同点就是empty()和isset()都是变量处理函数,作用是判断变量是否已经配置,正是由于它们在处理变量过程中有很大的相似性,才导致对它们的关系认识不足。单从empty()和isset()这两个函数本身来考虑的话会把人弄得更糊涂,换一个角度来它。empty()和isset()的处理对象无外乎未定义变量,0,空字符串。
如果变量为0,则empty()会返回TRUE,isset()会返回TRUE;

如果变量为空字符串,则empty()会返回TRUE,isset()会返回TRUE;

如果变量未定义,则empty()会返回TRUE,isset()会返回FLASE;

手册中对empty()的解释如下:
描述bool empty( mixed var )
如果 var 是非空或非零的值,则 empty()  返回  FALSE 。换句话说,""、0、"0"、 NULL 、 FALSE 、array()、var $var; 以及没有任何属性的对象都将被认为是空的,如果 var 为空,则返回  TRUE 。
手册中对isset()的解释如下:
isset()检测变量是否设置
描述bool isset  ( mixed var [, mixed var [, ...]] )
如果 var 存在则返回  TRUE ,否则返回  FALSE 。
如果已经使用 unset()  释放了一个变量之后,它将不再是 isset() 。若使用 isset()  测试一个被设置成  NULL  的变量,将返回  FALSE 。同时要注意的是一个  NULL  字节("\0")并不等同于 PHP 的  NULL  常数。
警告:  isset()  只能用于变量,因为传递任何其它参数都将造成解析错误。若想检测常量是否已设置,可使用 defined()函数。
当要 判断一个变量是否已经声明的时候 可以使用 isset 函数
当要 判断一个变量是否已经赋予数据且不为空 可以用 empty 函数
当要 判断 一个变量 存在且不为空 先isset 函数 再用 empty 函数

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