Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial PHP dirname() 函数

PHP dirname() 函数

Jun 23, 2016 pm 02:34 PM

定义和用法
dirname() 函数返回路径中的目录部分。

语法
dirname(path)参数 描述
path 必需。规定要检查的路径。

说明
path 参数是一个包含有指向一个文件的全路径的字符串。该函数返回去掉文件名后的目录名。

例子

php 
  echo   dirname ( " c:/testweb/home.php " ); 
  echo   dirname ( " /testweb/home.php " ); 
?>  

 


输出:

 

c:/testweb
/testweb 

 

 

php中定义了一个很有用的常数,即

__FILE__

这个内定常数是当前php程序的就是完整路径(路径+文件名)。

即使这个文件被其他文件引用(include或require),__FILE__始终是它所在文件的完整路径,而不是引用它的那个文件完整路径。

请看下面例子:

/home/data/demo/test/a.php

php 
  echo   dirname ( " c:/testweb/home.php " ); 
  echo   dirname ( " /testweb/home.php " ); 
?>  

 

 

home/data/demo/b.php

 

php 
  echo   dirname ( " c:/testweb/home.php " ); 
  echo   dirname ( " /testweb/home.php " ); 
?>  

 


简单地说:
      __FILE__     返回当前 路径+文件名
      dirname(__FILE__) 返回当前文件路径的 路径部分
      dirname(dirname(__FILE__));得到的是文件上一层目录名(不含最后一个“/”号)

 

例如,当前文件是 /home/data/demo/test.php ,则
__FILE__ 得到的就是完整路径       即 /home/data/demo/test.php ,而
dirname(__FILE__)得到路径部分   即 /home/data/demo     (后面没有“/”号)

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