Home > Backend Development > PHP Tutorial > PHP STRING 陷阱

PHP STRING 陷阱

WBOY
Release: 2016-06-23 14:35:03
Original
859 people have browsed it

A string is series of characters. String access and modification by character

Characters within strings may be accessed and modified by specifying the zero-based offset of the desired character after the string using square array brackets, as in $str[42]. Think of a string as an array of characters for this purpose.

Note: Strings may also be accessed using braces, as in $str{42}, for the same purpose. However, this syntax is deprecated as of PHP 5.3.0. Use square brackets instead, such as $str[42].

Warning

Writing to an out of range offset pads the string with spaces. Non-integer types are converted to integer. Illegal offset type emits E_NOTICE. Negative offset emits E_NOTICE in write but reads empty string. Only the first character of an assigned string is used. Assigning empty string assigns NUL byte.

 

以上都是 php manual 中的原话。

需要注意的时候,我们访问数组的时候 都是使用方括号“[]”,string作为一个也可以使用操作符“[]”进行访问。但是,需要注意的一点就是,访问字符串时候,操作符“[]”中的内容会被转化为int类型的。

eg: $str ='123456';

echo $str['php'];//结果是1,因为offset ‘php’转化为integer为0,既是访问的是字符串的第一个字符.

var_dump(isset($str['php']));//结果是bool(true) 原理同上。

所以,在我们使用isset判断一个设置是否存在某个键时候,应该先判断试下,传递过来的变量是否是数组,然后再判断是否是存在指定的key

eg://如果需要判断传递过来的数组是否存在'php'这个key时候,比较安全的做法为:

function is_set($arr, $key){

     if (is_array($arr) && isset($arr[$key])) {

                 //存在该值的逻辑 

   } else{

         //$arr不是数组 或者 数组$arr不存在key $key的逻辑

   }

}

如果 上面的函数 没有添加 is_array 的判断,当传递一个 字符串过来的时候, 结果就不是我们预想的那样了。

 

仅此为记,以免以后也出现类似的问题。

 

Related labels:
source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template