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Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial php生成12位不重复数字字母组合会员卡号

php生成12位不重复数字字母组合会员卡号

Jun 23, 2016 pm 02:39 PM

在不查询数据库的情况下,每个会员登录进来会生成一个数字字母组合不重复的会员卡号。


回复讨论(解决方案)

function generate_password( $length = 12 ) {    $chars = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789';    $password = '';    for ( $i = 0; $i < $length; $i++ )     {        $password .= $chars[ mt_rand(0, strlen($chars) - 1) ];    }    return $password;}echo generate_password(12);
Copy after login

$alpha_numeric = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz01234567890';
echo substr(str_shuffle($alpha_numeric),0,2).strtotime("now");

时间戳+session id hash算出就行了
按相同规则/顺序拆分组合就是了

办法方法很多,比如算个GUID再弄个md5再sha1再截取12位...呵呵

让人最容易想到的是使用随机数,但是你无法证明两次的结果一定不相同
MD5产生32位的结果串并且已经证明了MD5存在“碰撞”:两个不同的内容具有相同的MD5值
同样你也无法证明截断后的MD5值与原串具有相同的唯一性
因此还是使用时间作为参数比较稳妥

function foo() {  $o = $last = '';  do {    $last = $o;    usleep(10);    $t = explode(' ', microtime());    $o = substr(base_convert(strtr($t[0].$t[1].$t[1], '.', ''), 10, 36), 0, 12);  }while($o == $last);  return $o;}
Copy after login
Copy after login
当然,这个生成算法同样具有局限性。12位的36进制数最多有 pow(36, 12) 种状态
当总量超过 pow(36, 12) 时,重复还是必然发生的

让人最容易想到的是使用随机数,但是你无法证明两次的结果一定不相同
MD5产生32位的结果串并且已经证明了MD5存在“碰撞”:两个不同的内容具有相同的MD5值
同样你也无法证明截断后的MD5值与原串具有相同的唯一性
因此还是使用时间作为参数比较稳妥

function foo() {  $o = $last = '';  do {    $last = $o;    usleep(10);    $t = explode(' ', microtime());    $o = substr(base_convert(strtr($t[0].$t[1].$t[1], '.', ''), 10, 36), 0, 12);  }while($o == $last);  return $o;}
Copy after login
Copy after login
当然,这个生成算法同样具有局限性。12位的36进制数最多有 pow(36, 12) 种状态
当总量超过 pow(36, 12) 时,重复还是必然发生的
版主说的有道理!1楼的方法怎么样?

版主,这句是不是写错了? $o = substr(base_convert(strtr($t[0].$t[1].$t[1], '.', ''), 10, 36), 0, 12);

#1 使用的是随机数,在同一次运行中多次调用是不会有问题的
但不能保证在程序多次运行时没有问题

$o = substr(base_convert(strtr($t[0].$t[1].$t[1], '.', ''), 10, 36), 0, 12);
没有错
$t = explode(' ', microtime());
后 $t[0] 是实践的小数部分,$t[1]是时间的正数部分
由于小数部分的长度不一,会导致不能确保结果的 12 位
或许直接扩展小数部分的长度要好一些

程序报错了!你测试一下!

怎么可能?

请你把错误信息贴全了
另外 41 行你写成什么了?怎么看不见?

请你把错误信息贴全了
另外 41 行你写成什么了?怎么看不见?
解决了!我直接从你那粘贴过来有空格。$o=substr(base_convert(strtr($t[0].$t[1].$t[1], '.' ,''), 10, 36), 0, 12);

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