Table of Contents
1、css 像素和实际像素
2、四个屏幕宽度属性
Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial 判断浏览器缩放比例的方法_html/css_WEB-ITnose

判断浏览器缩放比例的方法_html/css_WEB-ITnose

Jun 24, 2016 am 11:14 AM

首先,需要知道一些基础知识:

1、css 像素和实际像素

实际像素:设备的固有像素值

css像素:当浏览器不进行缩放时,css像素等同于实际像素

2、四个屏幕宽度属性

screen.width:设备的屏幕宽度,不会改变,比如笔记本的实际像素为1280,得出的结果将一直是1280,单位为px

window.innerWidth:度量的是浏览器窗口的宽度。度量单位是css pixels。 如下图:

document.documentElement.clientWidth:可以理解为视口宽度,和浏览器窗口的宽度(window.innerWidth)相差为垂直滚动条的宽度,此属性的单位为物理px

document.documentElement.offsetWidth:这个属性取得是html的宽度

简单来说,可以这样来看: 当浏览器满屏幕时:screen.width = window.innerWidth

当缩放比例为100%时:window.innerWidth = document.documentElement.clientWidth

当屏幕html元素宽度为100%时:document.documentElement.offsetWidth = document.documentElement.clientWidth 简单来说,如下图:

所以,判断浏览器缩放比例的方法就很简单了,直接上代码。

    var ratio = document.documentElement.clientWidth / window.innerWidth
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