《DOM编程艺术》中初步实现的图片库的总结(一)_html/css_WEB-ITnose
前言:在《DOM编程艺术》一书中,作者给出了一个实例:创建一个图片库,其实功能很简单,就是点击某个列表项时,下方出现相应的图片以及图片说明(图片说明事先以title的形式写在HTML中),虽然是一个简单的例子,当时作者在书中循序渐进,不断的改善图片库中间引入各种知识点,真的是一本好书,在此对这个实例进行一些总结。
-----------------开始-----------------
1. HTML部分
<h1 id="电影天堂">电影天堂</h1> <ul> <li> <a href="images/01灰姑娘.jpg" title="灰姑娘" onclick="showPic(this);return false;">灰姑娘</a> </li> <li> <a href="images/02千与千寻.jpg" title="千与千寻" onclick="showPic(this);return false;">千与千寻</a> </li> <li> <a href="images/03哆啦A梦.jpg" title="哆啦A梦" onclick="showPic(this);return false;">哆啦A梦</a> </li> <li> <a href="images/04当幸福来敲门.jpg" title="当幸福来敲门" onclick="showPic(this);return false;">当幸福来敲门</a> </li> </ul> <!--占位符图片--> <img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="images/placeholder.jpg" class="lazy" id="placeholder" alt="hehehe"> <!--一段描述--> <p id="description">选择一张图片</p>
2. CSS样式
h1{ color: #333; } a{ color: gray; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; } ul{ padding: 0; } li{ float: left; padding: 1em; list-style-type: none; } img{ display: block; clear: both; }
3. js代码
//首先封装一个函数, 参数whicpic代表一个元素的节点,即指向某个图片的a元素 function showPic(whichpic){ //获取某个图片的href属性 var source = whichpic.getAttribute("href"); //获取占位符图片的节点 var placeholder = document.getElementById("placeholder"); //使用setAttribute对placeholder元素的src属性进行刷新 placeholder.setAttribute("src" , source); //one more thing:在前换图片的时候,将占位符图片下面的文字内容切换为对应图片的title //首先获取图片对应的title属性 var text = whichpic.getAttribute("title"); //获取图片描述的节点 var description = document.getElementById("description"); //实现文本的切换 //首先要获取到description中的文本,需要先获取这个文本节点再获取这个文本节点的值,并把text的值赋值给它 description.firstChild.nodeValue = text; //也可以用firstchild:description.firstChild.nodeValue }
4.总结
1.首先获取图片的href属性:
whichpic.getAttribute("href")2.接着获取占位符图片的节点: document.getElementById("placeholder")
3.然后设置占位符图片的 src属性:
placeholder.setAttribute("src" , source)4.接着对占位符图片下方的文字进行操作,把图片的 title值赋值给
标签的 nodeValue
-
var text = whichpic.getAttribute("title")
-
var description = document.getElementById("description")
-
description.firstChild.nodeValue = text
其中可以通过childNode获取节点的所有子节点,并且用nodeType属性进行判断:1代表元素节点、2代表属性节点、3代表文本节点,因为本例
标签只有一个子节点,所以可以用fistChild,或者childNode[0]来获取,获取节点后再用nodeValue获取节点的属性值。
5.添加 onclick处理事件
这只是初级的一个例子,所以函数处理事件嵌套在 HTML代码中,并且为了阻止点击链接的默认行为(跳转到一个新的页面),后面还要返回给它一个 false。
<li> <a href="images/01灰姑娘.jpg" title="灰姑娘" onclick="showPic(this);return false;">灰姑娘</a> </li>
6.不足
点击事件绑定在HTML代码中,很笨重,下一篇中将做升级。
7.老规矩,贴出完整源码
example <h1 id="电影天堂">电影天堂</h1> <ul> <li> <a href="images/01灰姑娘.jpg" title="灰姑娘" onclick="showPic(this);return false;">灰姑娘</a> </li> <li> <a href="images/02千与千寻.jpg" title="千与千寻" onclick="showPic(this);return false;">千与千寻</a> </li> <li> <a href="images/03哆啦A梦.jpg" title="哆啦A梦" onclick="showPic(this);return false;">哆啦A梦</a> </li> <li> <a href="images/04当幸福来敲门.jpg" title="当幸福来敲门" onclick="showPic(this);return false;">当幸福来敲门</a> </li> </ul> <!--占位符图片--> <img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="images/placeholder.jpg" class="lazy" id="placeholder" alt="hehehe"> <!--一段描述--> <p id="description">选择一张图片</p> <script> //首先封装一个函数, 参数whicpic代表一个元素的节点,即指向某个图片的a元素 function showPic(whichpic){ //获取某个图片的href属性 var source = whichpic.getAttribute("href"); //获取占位符图片的节点 var placeholder = document.getElementById("placeholder"); //使用setAttribute对placeholder元素的src属性进行刷新 placeholder.setAttribute("src" , source); //one more thing:在前换图片的时候,将占位符图片下面的文字内容切换为对应图片的title //首先获取图片对应的title属性 var text = whichpic.getAttribute("title"); //获取图片描述的节点 var description = document.getElementById("description"); //实现文本的切换 //首先要获取到description中的文本,需要先获取这个文本节点再获取这个文本节点的值,并把text的值赋值给它 description.firstChild.nodeValue = text; //也可以用firstchild:description.firstChild.nodeValue } </script>

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