4.css度量单位_html/css_WEB-ITnose
在 CSS 长度设置中,我们经常需要使用到度量单位,即以什么样的单位设计我们的字 体或边框长度。而在 CSS 中长度单位又分为绝对长度和相对长度。
绝对长度指的是现实世界的度量单位,CSS 支持五种绝对长度单位。
绝对长度单位
单位标识符 | 说明 |
in | 英寸 |
cm | 厘米 |
mm | 毫米 |
pt | 磅 |
pc | pica |
相对长度指的是依托其他类型的单位,也是五种。
相对长度单位
单位标识符 | 说明 |
em | 与元素字号挂钩 |
ex | 与元素字体的“x 高度”挂钩 |
rem | 与根元素的字号挂钩 |
px | 像素,与分辨率挂钩 |
% | 相对另一值的百分比 |
下面我们使用一些常用的单位作为演示,而不做演示的基本用不到了。
1.em 相对单位
p { margin: 0; padding: 0; background: silver; font-size: 15px; height: 2em;}
解释:em 是相对单位,与字号大小挂钩,会根据字体大小改变自己的大小,灵活性很高。
2.px 相对单位,绝对特性
p { margin: 0; padding: 0; background: silver; font-size: 15px; height: 55px;}
解释:虽然 px 也是相对单位,但由于和分辨率挂钩,导致他其实就变成一个绝对单位了,自然灵活性没有 em 高,但是使用难度较低,且大量的开发者习惯性使用它。
3.%百分比
p { margin: 0; padding: 0; background: silver; font-size: 200%; width: 50%;}
解释:长度比较好理解,就是挂钩它所在区块的宽度。而 font-size 则是继承到的原始大小的百分比。

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