javascript（定时函数）_html/css_WEB-ITnose
一setTimeout函数和setInterval函数的语法以及应用
1.setTimeout函数
定义和用法:setTimeout()方法用于在指定的毫秒数后调用函数或计算表达式。
语法:setTimeout(code,millisec);
参数：
code （必需）：要调用的函数后要执行的 JavaScript 代码串。
millisec（必需）：在执行代码前需等待的毫秒数。
注意：
setTimeout() 只执行 code 一次。如果要多次调用，请使用 setInterval() 或者让 code 自身再次调用 setTimeout()。
返回值
一个可以传递给 Window.clearTimeout() 从而取消对 code 的周期性执行的值。
既然setTimeout是一个定时器函数，那么就有一个一个函数来清理定时器，那我们就用到了clearTimeout函数。
clearTimeout（setTimeout（）返回的ID值）；
2.setInterval定义
setInterval() 方法可按照指定的周期（以毫秒计）来调用函数或计算表达式。
setInterval() 方法会不停地调用函数，直到 clearInterval() 被调用或窗口被关闭。由 setInterval() 返回的 ID 值可用作 clearInterval() 方法的参数。
语法
setInterval(code,millisec[,"lang"])；
参数code必需。要调用的函数或要执行的代码串。
millisec必须。周期性执行或调用 code 之间的时间间隔，以毫秒计
返回值
一个可以传递给 Window.clearInterval() 从而取消对 code 的周期性执行的值。
既然setTimeout是一个定时器函数，那么就有一个一个函数来清理定时器，那我们就用到了clearInterval()函数。
clearInterval()（setInterval（）返回的ID值）；
eg.
1.倒计时的效果
<!DOCTYPE html><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <title>倒计时效果</title> <script type="text/ecmascript"> //使用js方式实现倒计时效果 var t1; window.onload = function () { //01定位到开始按钮返回一个dom对象 var btns = document.getElementById('btnStart'); //02.给开始按钮注册单击事件 btns.onclick = function () { //执行ssetInerval函数第一个参数要定时执行的函数，第二个参数该函数每个多少毫秒执行一次 t1= setInterval(start, 1000); } //03定位到停止按钮返回一个dom对象 var btnst = document.getElementById('btnStop'); btnst.onclick = function () { clearInterval(t1); } } //要隔1秒执行的函数 function start() { //01.获取div中的文本赋值给一个变量 var divdom = document.getElementById('msg'); var divnum = divdom.innerText; //判断divnum的值是否为0 if (divnum > 0) { divnum--; //把减过的值重新赋值给divnum divdom.innerText = divnum; } } </script></head><body> <input type="button" id="btnStart" value="开始" /> <input type="button" id="btnStop" value="停止" /><br /> <div id="msg">10</div></body></html>2.图片的切换
<!DOCTYPE html><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <title></title> <script type="text/javascript"> var count = 1;//定义初始变量默认为第一张图片 window.onload = function () { //使用定时器函数每隔一秒定义执行一次show函数 setInterval(show,1000); } //要执行的函数 function show() { //如果图片到达最后一张（5张），就将下一张显示的图片改为第一张，如果没有到达最后一张就将显示下一张图片 if (count > 5) { count = 1; } else { count++; } //获取id为myimg的dom对象 var dom = document.getElementById("myimg"); //改变img标签的src属性指向，改变图片 dom.src = "image/"+count+".jpg" } </script></head><body> <img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="image/1.jpg" class="lazy" alt="Alternate Text" style="max-width:90%" height="200px" id="myimg" /></body></html>
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