Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial 说一说line-height_html/css_WEB-ITnose

说一说line-height_html/css_WEB-ITnose

Jun 24, 2016 am 11:20 AM

line-height这个样式相信大家一定不会陌生,我们经常用它来让文本上下居中,这样做一般不出出现什么问题,但是如果对这个属性不是很熟悉的话,可能会踩到一些坑,今天亲自去试验了一下,并总结了一下line-height的几个特性。

首先line-height有以下几种标准的写法:

写法1、line-height:normal;     //等价于写法5,固定值为数字1.2

写法2、line-height:inherit;    //父元素继承,(默认继承父元素行高)

写法3、line-height:24px;      //通过像素px或者em等单位赋值

写法4、line-height:150%;    //line-height=font-size*1.5

写法5、line-height:1.5;      //line-height=font-size*1.5

 

首先看一下写法3可能存在什么问题,如图:

    

可以看出,父元素设置行高,而子元素如果没有设置行高,那么子元素会采用父元素设置的line-height,不管子元素的font-size多大,都不会改变行高,所以当子元素font-size>父元素line-height的时候,会出现字体重叠或者其它不想看到的样式。

 

其次写法4和5看起来虽然一样,却有不同之处,如下图:

          

 

上面两种写法都会得到同样的效果,如图:

现在把子元素字体增大一倍

通过百分比设置的行高,line-height = 200%*父元素 font-size = 32px,子元素行高不会发生变化,导致字体重叠

 

通过数字设置的行高,子元素的行高会重新计算,line-height=父元素行高比例因子*子元素font-size=2*64=128px;子元素行高会重新计算

到这总结有以下几点

  line-height具有继承性(inherited)。

  元素设置了line-height等于像素值px或者em时,那么他的子元素(没有设置行高的子元素)会采用父元素的line-height,并且不会因为字体大小而改变本身的行高。

  line-height会根据父元素设置的方式,确定自身行高是否重新计算。即写法4和5的区别

相信到这里你已经对line-height有一定的了解了

 

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