认识CSS中的z-index元素层级属性_html/css_WEB-ITnose
Z-index:指定了元素及其子元素的Z轴顺序,在Z元素发生覆盖的时候,哪个在下面,哪个在上面,一般都由Z-index来决定。Z-index的支持的属性值有:z-index:auto/整数/inherit;基本特性有:支持负值,支持animation动画,在css2.1中,需要和定位元素配合使用;如果不考虑CSS3,z-index只对定位元素起作用;
z-index的使用:
1、如果定位元素不发生嵌套,即是同级元素 ,则遵循“后来居上”和“大小”原则;
2、如果发生嵌套,则遵循“祖先优先”原则,由父级元素的z-index决定,前提是父级元素的z-index值为数值,此时会忽略子代元素的z-index值;
css中的层叠上下文和层级水平:层叠上下文简单的说就是一个包含了一组堆叠层的元素,它们在Z轴上有着特定的顺序,页面根元素和由z-index为数值的定位元素具有层叠上下文;
层级水平:它决定了同一个层叠上下文中的元素在Z轴上的显示顺序,和z-index并不同;
层叠上下文的特点:可以嵌套,组成分层次的层叠上下文;每个层叠上下文和兄弟元素独立,当进行层叠变化时,只影响子元素;
著名的7阶层叠水平:
小解答:1、为什么inline/liline-block的层级水平大于float的层级水平?
因为行内元素一般承载的是内容,为了符合页面加载的美观,所以行内元素会覆盖浮动元素;
2、为什么定位元素会覆盖普通元素?
因为定位元素z-index:0;而普通元素为行内元素或浮动元素,根据7阶层叠水平表,普通元素和浮动元素都会被覆盖;
3:z-index:0为什么不等于z-index:auto?
因为z-index:0;会创建层叠上下文,而z-index:auto;不会,但他们在层叠顺序上是一样的;
其他CSS属性影响层叠上下文的层叠顺序:
1、z-index的值不为auto的flex项;
2、元素的opacity不是1;
3、元素的transform不是none;
4、元素的mix-blend-mode的值不是normal;
5、元素的filter值不是none;
6、元素的position:fixed声明;
7、移动端的webkit-overflow-scrolling设为otuch;
8、will-change指定的属性中的任何一个;
使用z-index需要注意的问题:
1、最小化原则;为了避免z-index嵌套层叠关系混乱,尽量避免使用定位属性;
2、“不超2”原则:非浮层元素,避免设置z-index值超过2,一般在0,1,2;可以通过调节DOM节点的书序来说实现;
3、浮层组件计数器:为了避免浮层组件被z-index值高 的元素覆盖,通过JS获取body下子元素层级最高数,将浮层的z-index值设为+1;
4:可访问性隐藏:z-index:-1;
参考:http://www.zhangxinxu.com/wordpress/?p=5115

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

The official account web page update cache, this thing is simple and simple, and it is complicated enough to drink a pot of it. You worked hard to update the official account article, but the user still opened the old version. Who can bear the taste? In this article, let’s take a look at the twists and turns behind this and how to solve this problem gracefully. After reading it, you can easily deal with various caching problems, allowing your users to always experience the freshest content. Let’s talk about the basics first. To put it bluntly, in order to improve access speed, the browser or server stores some static resources (such as pictures, CSS, JS) or page content. Next time you access it, you can directly retrieve it from the cache without having to download it again, and it is naturally fast. But this thing is also a double-edged sword. The new version is online,

The article discusses using HTML5 form validation attributes like required, pattern, min, max, and length limits to validate user input directly in the browser.

This article demonstrates efficient PNG border addition to webpages using CSS. It argues that CSS offers superior performance compared to JavaScript or libraries, detailing how to adjust border width, style, and color for subtle or prominent effect

Article discusses best practices for ensuring HTML5 cross-browser compatibility, focusing on feature detection, progressive enhancement, and testing methods.

The article discusses the HTML <datalist> element, which enhances forms by providing autocomplete suggestions, improving user experience and reducing errors.Character count: 159

The article discusses the HTML <progress> element, its purpose, styling, and differences from the <meter> element. The main focus is on using <progress> for task completion and <meter> for stati

This article explains the HTML5 <time> element for semantic date/time representation. It emphasizes the importance of the datetime attribute for machine readability (ISO 8601 format) alongside human-readable text, boosting accessibilit

The article discusses the HTML <meter> element, used for displaying scalar or fractional values within a range, and its common applications in web development. It differentiates <meter> from <progress> and ex
