Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial CSS垂直水平居中_html/css_WEB-ITnose

CSS垂直水平居中_html/css_WEB-ITnose

Jun 24, 2016 am 11:20 AM

小小的总结一下:行内元素水平居中用text-align: center;块级元素水平居中用margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;

 

首先讨论一下单行时的情况。

毫无疑问,这是最简单的一种情况。

HTML结构如下:

1 <div class="demo">2     <span>111111111111111111111111111111111111</span>3 </div>
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高度不固定(这种方法同样适用于多行文时的情况,下面就不再讨论)

1 .demo {2     text-align: center; 3     padding-top: 20px;4     padding-bottom: 20px;5 }
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高度固定

1 .demo {2     text-align: center;3     height: 100px;4     line-height: 100px;5 }
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接下来,讨论下多行时的情况。

HTML结构如下:

1 <div class="demo">2     <span>111111111111111111111111111111111111<br />22222222222222222222</span>3 </div>
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高度不固定时只需要添加pading值就可以,不多加讨论了。

高度固定时

方法一:父元素设置display: table,子元素设置display:table-cell。利用了表格的特性。

 1 .demo { 2     height: 100px; 3     display: table; 4     margin-left: auto; 5     margin-right: auto; 6 } 7 .demo span { 8     display: table-cell; 9     vertical-align: middle;10 }
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方法二:父元素设置position: relative,子元素设置position: absolute。主要是利用了translate的中心是相对于元素本身的特点。

 1 .demo { 2   position: relative; 3   height: 100px; 4 } 5  6 .demo span { 7   position: absolute; 8   left: 50%; 9   top: 50%;10   -webkit-transform: translate(-50%, -50%);11       -ms-transform: translate(-50%, -50%);12           transform: translate(-50%, -50%);13 }
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方法三:利用flex布局。

.demo {  height: 100px;  display: -webkit-box;  display: -webkit-flex;  display: -ms-flexbox;  display: flex;  -webkit-box-pack: center;  -webkit-justify-content: center;      -ms-flex-pack: center;          justify-content: center;  -webkit-box-align: center;  -webkit-align-items: center;      -ms-flex-align: center;          align-items: center;}
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方法四:利用:after,:before伪类,结合inline-block的特性实现垂直居中。

 1 .demo { 2   height: 100px; 3   text-align: center; 4 } 5  6 .demo:after, .demo:before { 7   display: inline-block; 8   vertical-align: middle; 9   width: 0;10   height: 100%;11   visibility: hidden;12   content: '';13 }14 15 .demo span {16   display: inline-block;17   vertical-align: middle;18 }
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暂时就想到这些了。

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