js实现图片切换效果_html/css_WEB-ITnose

WBOY
Release: 2016-06-24 11:20:44
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用js实现点击按钮,图片切换的效果:

 1  <div class="box" id="box"> 2         <div class="img_box" id="img_box"> 3             <img  src="../raw/b1.jpg" class="image"  alt="js实现图片切换效果_html/css_WEB-ITnose" > 4             <img  src="../raw/b2.jpg" class="image"  alt="js实现图片切换效果_html/css_WEB-ITnose" > 5             <img  src="../raw/b3.jpg" class="image"  alt="js实现图片切换效果_html/css_WEB-ITnose" > 6             <img  src="../raw/b4.jpg" class="image"  alt="js实现图片切换效果_html/css_WEB-ITnose" > 7         </div> 8         <div id="left" class="switch"></div> 9         <div id="right" class="switch"></div>10     </div>
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结构:用一个固定宽高的div来做最外层的容器,设置overflow为hidden,

然后内层img_box设置宽度为四倍box的宽度,高度相同,也就是说img_box里面盛放四张img,但是可见的只有一张,下面的两个div,left和right是充当按钮实现点击切换图片,切换图片也就是改变img_box的left属性,所以img_box应该设置position为absolute,为了方便起见,box的position设置为relation,这样img_box就是相对box进行定位了。四张图片设置float为left,宽度和高度与box相同.

CSS代码:

 1 *{ 2     margin: 0; 3     padding: 0; 4 } 5 .box{ 6     width: 800px; 7     height: 400px; 8     margin: 20px auto; 9     position: relative;10     overflow: hidden;11 }12 .img_box{13     height: 400px;14     width: 3200px;15     position: absolute;16     -moz-transition: 0.5s;17     -webkit-transition: 0.5s;18 }19 img{20     width: 800px;21     height: 400px;22     float: left;23 }24 .switch{25     width: 200px;26     height: 100%;27     position: absolute;28 29 }30 #left{31     left: 0px;32     top: 0px;33     background: -moz-linear-gradient(left, rgba(84, 84, 84, 0.50), rgba(20%,20%,20%,0));34     background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgba(84, 84, 84, 0.50), rgba(20%,20%,20%,0));35 }36 #right{37     right:0px;38     top: 0px;39     background: -moz-linear-gradient(left, rgba(20%,20%,20%,0), rgba(84, 84, 84,0.5));40     background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgba(20%,20%,20%,0), rgba(84, 84, 84,0.5));41 }42 #left:hover{43     background: -moz-linear-gradient(left, rgba(0, 0, 0,0.5), rgba(20%,20%,20%,0));44     background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgba(0, 0, 0,0.5), rgba(20%,20%,20%,0));45 }46 #right:hover{47     background: -moz-linear-gradient(left, rgba(20%,20%,20%,0), rgba(0, 0, 0,0.5));48     background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgba(20%,20%,20%,0), rgba(0, 0, 0,0.5));49 }
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left和right用到了背景颜色和透明度渐变的属性,只添加了火狐浏览器和webkit浏览器,另外现在有的IE浏览器是IE和webkit双内核如360安全浏览器

  background: -moz-linear-gradient(left, rgba(84, 84, 84, 0.50), rgba(20%,20%,20%,0));

  background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgba(84, 84, 84, 0.50), rgba(20%,20%,20%,0));

为了实现切换的时候平滑过渡,所以添加了transition属性:

  -moz-transition: 0.5s;

  -webkit-transition: 0.5s;

js代码:

 1 var box; 2 var count=1; 3 window.onload=function(){ 4     box=document.getElementById("img_box"); 5     var left=document.getElementById("left"); 6     var right=document.getElementById("right"); 7     left.addEventListener("click",_left); 8     right.addEventListener("click",_right); 9     document.body.addEventListener("mouseover",demo);10 }11 function _right(){12     var dis=0;13     if(count<4){14         dis=count*800;15     }else{16         dis=0;17         count=0;18     }19     box.style.left="-"+dis+"px";20     count+=1;21 }22 function _left(event){23     var dis=0;24     if(count>1){25         dis=(2-count)*800;26     }else{27         dis=-3*800;28         count=5;29     }30     box.style.left=dis+"px";31     count-=1;32 }
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用全局变量count来记录当前显示的第几张图片,当点击切换按钮的时候根据count来计算应该显示第几张照片,然后计算并设置img_box的left属性即可。

效果:http://huizit1.applinzi.com/A-copy/img_switch/img_switch.html

(tips:第一张和第二张图片都是华妃,第二张是截取的剧里面的原图,感觉颜色太暗所以调了一下颜色放在了第一张)

 
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