Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial [学习笔记]viewport定义,弹性布局,响应式布局_html/css_WEB-ITnose

[学习笔记]viewport定义,弹性布局,响应式布局_html/css_WEB-ITnose

Jun 24, 2016 am 11:22 AM

一,移动端宽度设置
viewport视图窗口,,视窗宽度=设备宽度,默认缩放=1,不允许用户缩放。

二,flexbox,弹性盒子模型:
1,在元素的css中添加display:-webkit-flex就可以转换成弹性盒模型了,然后在多个子元素的CSS中添加flex:1/2/3,就可以让子元素按定义的比例1/2/3分配填满父元素。
2,混合划分:

1224.png

子元素可以是固定宽度,也可以是定义flex值,灵活运用,常见于

1225.png

图片采用固定宽度防止缩放失真,然后右边的文字采用弹性布局设置flex:1。
3,不定宽高的水平、垂直居中

CSS3方案:

.myoff-wrapper{
position:absolute;
top:50%;
left:50%;
z-index:3;
-webkit-transform:translate(-50%,-50%);
border-radius:6px;
background:#fff;
}
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更好的flexbox方案:设置父元素,让子元素水平居中

.parent{
display:-webkit-flex;
justify-content:center;//子元素水平居中
align-items:center;//子元素垂直居中
}
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更多应用:

1226.png

三,响应式布局:在不同设备不同分辨率下都有良好的用户体验

1227.png

响应式布局方法是依靠媒体查询实现的:

1228.png

媒体查询类型:screen(屏幕)、print(打印机)、handheld(手持设备)、all(通用)
常用媒体查询参数:width,height,device-width,device-height,orientation(检查设备处于横向lanscape还是竖屏portrait)


em:根据父元素的font-size为相对单位;
rem:根据html的font-size为相对单位。

1229.png


1230.png

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