Home Web Front-end JS Tutorial A JavaScript design pattern_javascript skills

A JavaScript design pattern_javascript skills

May 16, 2016 pm 07:24 PM

A JavaScript design pattern
//Simple class design pattern
//Define a class class1
function class1() {
//Constructor
}

//Realize the member definition of the class by specifying the prototype object
class1.prototype = {
someProperty:"simple",
someMethod:function {
//Method code
},
//In fact, attributes and methods
} refer to each other between members of a class, and must be done through this pointer. Because the properties and methods in JavaScript are independent, they are connected to an object through the this pointer.

//Simple event design pattern with parameters


By encapsulating createFunction, a common solution can be used to implement parameter transfer.
//A simple development framework
<script> <BR><!-- <BR>//将有参数的函数封装为无参数的函数 <BR>function createFunction(obj, strFunc) { <BR> var args = [];//定义args用于存储传递给事件处理程序的参数 <BR> if(!obj) obj = window;//如果是全局函数则obj=window; <BR> //得到传递给事件处理程序的参数 <BR> for(var i=2; i<arguments.length; i++) { <BR> args.push(arguments[i]); <BR> } <BR> //用无参数函数封装事件处理程序的调用 <BR> return function() { <BR> obj[strFunc].apply(obj, args);//将参数传递给指定的事件处理程序 <BR> } <BR>} <br><br>//定义类class1 <BR>function class1() { <BR> //构造函数 <BR>} <BR>class.prototype = { <BR> show:function() { <BR> //show函数的实现 <BR> this.onshow();//触发onshow事件 <BR> }, <BR> onShow:function() {}//定义事件接口 <BR>} <BR>//创建class1的实例 <BR>var obj = new class1(); <BR>//创建obj的onshow事件处理程序 <BR>function objOnshow(userName) { <BR> alert("hello,"+userName); <BR>} <BR>//定义变量userName <BR>var userName = "terry"; <BR>//绑定obj的onShow事件 <BR>obj.onShow=createFunction(null, "objOnshow", userName); <BR>//调用obj的show方法 <BR>obj.show(); <BR>//--> <BR></script> <script> <BR> var http_request = false; <BR> function send_request(url) {//初始化、指定处理函数、发送请求的函数 <BR> http_request = false; <BR> //开始初始化XMLHttpRequest对象 <BR> if(window.XMLHttpRequest) { //Mozilla 浏览器 <BR> http_request = new XMLHttpRequest(); <BR> if (http_request.overrideMimeType) {//设置MiME类别 <BR> http_request.overrideMimeType("text/xml"); <BR> } <BR> } <BR> else if (window.ActiveXObject) { // IE浏览器 <BR> try { <BR> http_request = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP"); <BR> } catch (e) { <BR> try { <BR> http_request = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP"); <BR> } catch (e) {} <BR> } <BR> } <BR> if (!http_request) { // 异常,创建对象实例失败 <BR> window.alert("不能创建XMLHttpRequest对象实例."); <BR> return false; <BR> } <BR> http_request.onreadystatechange = processRequest; <BR> // 确定发送请求的方式和URL以及是否同步执行下段代码 <BR> http_request.open("GET", url, true); <BR> http_request.send(null); <BR> } <BR> // 处理返回信息的函数 <BR> function processRequest() { <BR> if (http_request.readyState == 4) { // 判断对象状态 <BR> if (http_request.status == 200) { // 信息已经成功返回,开始处理信息 <BR> alert(http_request.responseText); <BR> } else { //页面不正常 <BR> alert("您所请求的页面有异常。"); <BR> } <BR> } <BR> } <BR></script>

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