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CSS选择器(一)_html/css_WEB-ITnose

Jun 24, 2016 am 11:23 AM

CSS选择器包括标签选择器、ID选择器、类选择器、伪类和伪对象选择器、子选择器、相邻选择器、属性选择器、通用选择器、包含选择器、分组选择器、指定选择器等选择器,分为标签选择器、ID选择器、类选择器、特殊选择器这四类。

 

以下是我总结的5种常用的CSS选择器。

 

1、标签选择器

eg:  p{ color:#333; }

       a{ display:block; }

优点:能快速为页面中同类型的标签统一样式。

缺点:不能设计差异化的样式,有时会造成样式的相互干扰。

 

2、ID选择器

eg:  #nav{ margin:0px; padding:10px; }

解释说明: '#' 为ID选择符前缀

                   'nav' 为ID名称

元素的ID名称是唯一的,只能对应文档中的一个元素。

适用范围:在页面中唯一、固定、不会重复出现的对象,如导航栏等。

 

3、类选择器

eg:  .col{ }

解释说明: '.' 为类选择符前缀

                   'col' 为类名

适用范围:类样式可应用于文档中的多个元素。

特性:①使用类选择器前,需在HTML文档中为要应用类样式的元素定义相应的class属性;

           ②有较好的灵活性,可指定类样式应用的元素对象范围。

比较:在同等条件下,ID选择器的优先权比类选择器更大。

 

4、伪类和伪对象选择器

eg:  a:hover{ font-weight;bold; }

解释说明: 'a' 为指定标签名

                   ':' 为伪类或伪元素标识符

                   'hover' 为伪类或伪元素名

适用范围:用以选择特殊状态或特殊区域下的元素。

6种常用伪类选择器如下表所示:

伪类

说明

:focus

定义对象在成为输入焦点时的样式

:link

定义未访问过的超链接样式

:visited

定义访问过的样式

:hover

定义鼠标经过的样式

:active

定义鼠标按下的样式

:first-child

定义对象的第一个子对象的样式
“:link”、“:visited”、“:hover”、“:active”这4个链接伪类选择器联合使用时,要注意使用顺序,错误的顺序会使超链接样式失效。

eg:   a{ text-decoration:none; }

        a:link{ color: black; }

        a:visited{ color: red; }

        a:hover{ color: blue; }

        a:active{ color: grey; }

关于":link"伪类,有些浏览器会把它解析为任何超链接,即它既可以是访问过的,也可以是未访问的。故有时可用a选择器样式来替代a:link选择器样式。

注意:在IE浏览器中,是用于超链接相关的伪类选择器时应为a元素定义href属性,否则会失效,但在其他浏览器中则可用无需为a元素定义href属性。

 

5、子选择器

eg:   div>a{ color:#fff; }

解释说明: 'div' 为父级选择符名

                   '>' 为子选择符标识符

                   'a' 为子级选择符名

注意:①子选择器中所控制的元素只能是‘>’符号前面所指定对象的子元素。

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