Home Web Front-end CSS Tutorial CSS3中优雅降级和渐进增强的区别

CSS3中优雅降级和渐进增强的区别

May 17, 2018 pm 04:48 PM

下面是我给大家整理的CSS3中优雅降级和渐进增强的区别,有兴趣的同学可以去看看。

渐进增强 progressive enhancement:针对低版本浏览器进行构建页面,保证最基本的功能,然后再针对高级浏览器进行效果、交互等改进和追加功能达到更好的用户体验

优雅降级 graceful degradation:一开始就构建完整的功能,然后再针对低版本浏览器进行兼容

区别:优雅降级是从复杂的现状开始,并试图减少用户体验的供给,而渐进增强则是从一个非常基础的,能够起作用的版本开始,并不断扩充,以适应未来环境的需要。降级(功能衰减)意味着往回看;而渐进增强则意味着朝前看,同时保证其根基处于安全地带


“优雅降级”观点认为应该针对那些最高级、最完善的浏览器来设计网站。而将那些被认为“过时”或有功能缺失的浏览器下的测试工作安排在开发周期的最后阶段,并把测试对象限定为主流浏览器(如 IE、Mozilla 等)的前一个版本。

在这种设计范例下,旧版的浏览器被认为仅能提供“简陋却无妨 (poor, but passable)” 的浏览体验。你可以做一些小的调整来适应某个特定的浏览器。但由于它们并非我们所关注的焦点,因此除了修复较大的错误之外,其它的差异将被直接忽略。

“渐进增强”观点则认为应关注于内容本身。

内容是我们建立网站的诱因。有的网站展示它,有的则收集它,有的寻求,有的操作,还有的网站甚至会包含以上的种种,但相同点是它们全都涉及到内容。这使得“渐进增强”成为一种更为合理的设计范例。这也是它立即被 Yahoo! 所采纳并用以构建其“分级式浏览器支持 (Graded Browser Support)”策略的原因所在。

上面是我整理给大家的CSS3中优雅降级和渐进增强的区别,希望今后会对大家有帮助。

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