CSS3 弹性布局弹性流(flex-flow)属性详解和实例_html/css_WEB-ITnose

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Release: 2016-06-24 11:26:07
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弹性布局是CSS3引入的强大的布局方式,用来替代以前Web开发人员使用的一些复杂而易错hacks方法(如使用float进行类似流式布局)。

其中flex-flow是flex-direction和flex-wrap属性的简写方式,语法如下:

flex-flow: ||

flex-direction: row(初始值) | row-reverse | column | column-reverse

flex-wrap: nowrap(初始值) | wrap | wrap-reverse

flex-direction定义了弹性项目在弹性容器中的放置方向,默认是row,即行内方向(一般而言是由左往右,但注意这个和书写模式有关)。

flex-wrap定义是否需要拆行以使得弹性项目能被容器包含。*-reverse代表相反的方向。

两者结合起来即flex-flow属性就确定了弹性容器在main axis和cross axis两个方向上的显示方式,下面的例子很直观的说明了各个属性值的区别:


.flex-container {    display: flex;}.flex-container.first {    flex-flow: row;}/* Initial value. Main-axis is   inline, no wrap. */.flex-container.second {    flex-flow: column wrap;    -webkit-flex-flow: column wrap;}/* Main-axis is block-direction (top to bottom)   and lines wrap in the inline direction (rightwards). */.flex-container.third {    flex-flow: row-reverse wrap-reverse;}/* Main-axis is the opposite of inline direction   (right to left). New lines wrap upwards. *//* other styles just for format */ul {    padding: 0;}li {    list-style: none;}.flex-container {    background: deepskyblue;    width: 200px;    height: 200px;    margin: 5px auto;}.flex-container.first {    height: 100px;}.flex-item {    background: tomato;    padding: 5px;    width: 80px;    height: 80px;    margin: 5px;    line-height: 80px;    color: white;    font-weight: bold;    font-size: 2em;    text-align: center;}h1 {    font-size: 22px;    text-align: center;}.flex-demo {    display: flex;}
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上例中的第1个弹性项列表使用了默认属性也就是row且不拆行,弹性项的宽度在需要的时候会被压缩。
第2个列表使用了column wrap,表示主轴方向是从上往下,而行拆分的方向是行内方向(向右)。
而第3个列表使用了row-reverse wrap-reverse,表示主轴方向是行内相反方向(从右到左),新行向上拆分。


你可以通过在线实例自己试试看:http://wow.techbrood.com/fiddle/16981


by iefreer

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