几个实用的Sass mixins_html/css_WEB-ITnose

WBOY
Release: 2016-06-24 11:26:12
Original
848 people have browsed it

Mixins 是 Sass (其实很多预处理语言都有) 中用来方便地复用代码的方法,你可以简单点理解成函数,返回的是一组 CSS 属性或代码。

@mixin border-radius($radius) {  -webkit-border-radius: $radius;     -moz-border-radius: $radius;      -ms-border-radius: $radius;          border-radius: $radius;}.box { @include border-radius(10px); }
Copy after login

上面的代码处理后,将得到下面 CSS 代码。

.box { -webkit-border-radius: 10px; -moz-border-radius: 10px; -ms-border-radius: 10px; border-radius: 10px;}
Copy after login

如果你对 Sass 不熟悉,可以先去 学习一番,让我们进入主题,介绍几个实用的 mixins。

Absolute Position

如果你的页面中经常用到 absolute 定位,你可以试试下面这个:

@mixin abs-pos ($top: auto, $right: auto, $bottom: auto, $left: auto) {  top: $top;  right: $right;  bottom: $bottom;  left: $left;  position: absolute;}
Copy after login

使用

.abs {  @include abs-pos(10px, 10px, 5px, 15px);}
Copy after login

产出

.abs { top: 10px; right: 10px; bottom: 5px; left: 15px; position: absolute;}
Copy after login

带有优雅降级地使用 rem 单位

熟悉 rem 单位的前端er是否遇到过不支持的浏览器? 你如何解决的呢?下面这个 mixin 我们加上 px 单位作 fallback:

@function calculateRem($size: 16) {  $remSize: $size / 16px;  @return $remSize * 1rem;}@mixin font-size($size) {  font-size: $size;  font-size: calculateRem($size);}
Copy after login

使用

p {  @include font-size(14px)}
Copy after login

产出

p { font-size: 14px; font-size: 0.8rem;}
Copy after login

Clearfix

网上有很多 clearfix 的 hacks,下面这种比较常见,兼容到 IE6以上

@mixin clearfix() {    &:before,    &:after {        content: "";        display: table;    }    &:after {        clear: both;    }}
Copy after login

使用

.container {  @include clearfix();}
Copy after login

When-inside

个人比较中意的 mixin,常用在修改元素在不同状态下的属性。比如我们的H5页面会给当前页面加个 active类名,我们想让当前页面中的 foo对象执行动画。

/// Make a context based selector a little more friendly/// @author Hugo Giraudel/// @param {String} $context@mixin when-inside($context) {  #{$context} & {    @content;  }}
Copy after login

使用

.foo {  @include when-inside('.active') {    animation: fadeIn 0.3s 1s forwards;  }}
Copy after login

产出

.active .foo { animation: fadeIn 0.3s 1s forwards; }
Copy after login

方便的媒体查询

媒体查询再做响应式网站时候,非常方便。如果下面的代码满足不了你的需求的话,那么推荐你看之前的文章 《使用Sass之更高级的媒体查询》

$breakpoints: (  'sm': 'only screen and  (min-width: 480px)',  'md': 'only screen and ( min-width: 768px)',  'lg': 'only screen and ( min-width: 992px)') !default;@mixin respond-to($breakpoint) {  $query: map-get($breakpoints, $breakpoint);    @if not $query {    @error 'No value found for `#{$breakpoint}`. Please make sure it is defined in `$breakpoints` map.';  }  @media #{if(type-of($query) == 'string', unquote($query), inspect($query))} {    @content;  }}
Copy after login

用法

.foo {  @include respond-to('sm') {    padding-left: 20px;    padding-right: 20px;  }}
Copy after login

产出

@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) {  .foo { padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;  } }
Copy after login

长阴影

这个mixin可能不常用,但是效果真的很酷~

@function makelongshadow($color) {  $val: 0px 0px $color;  @for $i from 1 through 200 {    $val: #{$val}, #{$i}px #{$i}px #{$color};  }  @return $val;}@mixin longshadow($color) {  text-shadow: makelongshadow($color);}
Copy after login

使用

h1 {  @include longshadow(darken($color, 5% ));}
Copy after login

效果

See the Pen Long Shadow Sass Mixinby Helkyle ( @HelKyle) on CodePen.

Related labels:
source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template
About us Disclaimer Sitemap
php.cn:Public welfare online PHP training,Help PHP learners grow quickly!