表单美化_html/css_WEB-ITnose
目录 [1]单选按钮 [2]多选按钮 [3]下拉列表
前面的话
由于一些系统原生的表单控件在各个浏览器中显示效果不一致,且无法设置某些关键CSS样式,为了保证表单在各浏览器中的兼容性,表单美化就是不得不做的一件事了
单选按钮
【实现效果】
【实现过程】
body{ margin: 0; font: 16px/20px "宋体";}.box{ width: 500px; height: 100px; line-height: 100px; margin: 0 auto; border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;}.box label{ position:relative; padding-left: 20px;}.box input{ visibility: hidden;} .box i{ position: absolute; top: -2px; left: -2px; height: 19px; width: 19px; background: url('http://sandbox.runjs.cn/uploads/rs/26/ddzmgynp/radiobutton.gif') no-repeat -14px -18px;}.box label:hover{ color: red;}.box label:hover i{ background-position: -14px -118px;}.box label.selected i{ background-position: -14px -218px;}
<div class="box" id="box"> 选择一项游戏方式: <label for="xiu"><i></i>咻一咻</label> <input id="xiu" type="radio" value="咻一咻"> <label for="yao"><i></i>摇一摇</label> <input id="yao" type="radio" value="摇一摇"> <label for="niu"><i></i>扭一扭</label> <input id="niu" type="radio" value="扭一扭"></div><script>var oBox = document.getElementById('box');var aLabel = oBox.getElementsByTagName('label');for(var i = 0, leni = aLabel.length; i < leni; i++){ aLabel[i].onclick = function(){ for(var j = 0,lenj = aLabel.length; j < lenj; j++){ aLabel[j].removeAttribute('class'); } this.className = 'selected'; }}</script>
多选按钮
【实现效果】
【实现过程】
body{ margin: 0; font: 16px/20px "宋体";}.box{ width: 600px; height: 100px; line-height: 100px; margin: 0 auto; border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;}.box label{ position:relative; padding-left: 20px;}.box input{ visibility: hidden;} .box i{ position: absolute; top: -2px; left: -2px; height: 19px; width: 19px; background: url('http://sandbox.runjs.cn/uploads/rs/26/ddzmgynp/checkbox.gif') no-repeat -14px -18px;}.box label:hover{ color: red;}.box label:hover i{ background-position: -14px -118px;}.box label.selected i{ background-position: -14px -218px;}
<div class="box" id="box"> 选择日常手机交易方式(可多选): <label for="a"><i></i>支付宝</label> <input id="a" type="radio" value="支付宝"> <label for="t"><i></i>微信</label> <input id="t" type="radio" value="微信"> <label for="b"><i></i>百度钱包</label> <input id="b" type="radio" value="百度钱包"></div><script>var oBox = document.getElementById('box');var aLabel = oBox.getElementsByTagName('label');for(var i = 0, leni = aLabel.length; i < leni; i++){ aLabel[i].onclick = function(){ if(!this.className){ this.className = 'selected'; }else{ this.removeAttribute('class'); } }}</script>
下拉列表
【实现效果】
【实现过程】
body{ margin: 0; font: 16px/20px "宋体";}ul{ margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none;}.box{ width: 300px; height: 40px; margin: 0 auto; border: 1px solid black;}.box .show{ background-color: red; line-height: 30px; padding: 5px;}.box .show-area{ color: white; vertical-align: middle;}.box .show-select{ position: relative; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: 200px; height: 28px; border: 1px solid #999; background-color: white; text-indent: 20px; cursor: pointer;}.box .show-selectAdd{ color: #999;}.box .show-select i{ position: absolute; height: 0; width: 0; top: 0; right: 0; margin-top: 12px; margin-right: 5px; border: 5px solid transparent; border-top-color: black;}.box .show-selectAdd i{ border: 5px solid transparent; border-bottom-color: black; margin-top: 8px;}.box .list{ border: 1px solid #dfdfdf; border-top: none; display: none;}.box .list-in{ height: 30px; line-height: 30px; text-indent: 74px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfdfdf; cursor: pointer;}.box .list-in:hover{ color: red;}
<div class="box" id="box"> <div class="show"> <strong class="show-area">地址:</strong> <span class="show-select">朝阳区<i></i></span> </div> <ul class="list"> <li class="list-in">朝阳区</li> <li class="list-in">海淀区</li> <li class="list-in">东城区</li> <li class="list-in">西城区</li> <li class="list-in">丰台区</li> <li class="list-in">石景山区</li> </ul></div><script>var oBox = document.getElementById('box');var oDiv = oBox.getElementsByTagName('div')[0];var oShow = oDiv.getElementsByTagName('span')[0];var oUl = oBox.getElementsByTagName('ul')[0];var aLi = oUl.getElementsByTagName('li');//简单思路//[1]点击oDiv时,默认文字为黑色,三角向上,变成文字为#999,三角向下;简化为增加一个show-selectAdd类名;oUl从隐藏变成显示oDiv.onclick = function(e){ //阻止冒泡 e = e || event; if(e.stopPropagation){ e.stopPropagation(); }else{ e.cancelBubble = true; } oShow.className = 'show-select show-selectAdd'; oUl.style.display = 'block';}//[2]点击oUl的li时,oUl从隐藏变成显示,文字和三角恢复到黑色和向上的默认样式;并且文字内容变成当前点击的li的内容for(var i = 0,len=aLi.length; i < len;i++){ aLi[i].onclick = function(){ oShow.innerHTML = this.innerHTML + '<i></i>'; }}//[3]点击box以外的其他部分时,oUl从隐藏变成显示,文字和三角恢复到黑色和向上的默认样式document.onclick = function(){ this.getElementsByTagName('span')[0].className = 'show-select'; oUl.style.display = 'none'; }</script>

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