H5小内容(六)_html/css_WEB-ITnose
Web Worker
基本内容
单线程与多线程
Worker可以模拟多线程的效果
定义 - 运行在后台的javascript
注意 - 不能使用DOM
在Worker中只能使用javascript中的ECMA
目前主流浏览器都支持Worker,除IE8之前
Worker提供API
检测当前浏览器是否支持Worker
if( typeof(Worker) !== "undefined" ){
说明当前浏览器支持Web Worker
}else{
说明当前浏览器不支持Web Worker
}
创建WebWorker对象
new Worker(worker文件)
Worker对象
onmessage事件
postMessage()方法
terminate()方法
Web存储API
基本内容
数据仓库 - 用于存储数据
HTML5存储系统
localStorage(本地存储) - 替代Cookie
sessionStorage(会话存储) - 替代Session(类似于内存)
sessionStorage
setItem(key,value)方法
作用 - 设置数据(新增|修改数据)
新增数据 - key值是新的
修改数据 - key值是存在的
参数
key - 作为存储数据的标识(唯一,不可重复)
value - 存储的数据内容(number|string)
getItem(key)方法
作用 - 获取数据(读取数据)
参数
key - 根据key获取对应的数据内容
返回值 - key对应的value值
key(index)方法
作用 - 根据索引值返回对应key
参数
index - 索引值
返回值 - 返回key值
removeItem(key)方法
作用 - 删除数据
参数
key - 根据key删除指定数据内容
clear()方法
作用 - 将存储系统的所有数据删除(清空)
length属性
作用 - 返回当前存储系统的数据个数
localStorage
提供的属性和方法与sessionStorage一致
storage事件
作用 - 实现多个窗口之间共享数据内容
问题
数据安全性低
目前除Safari浏览器支持该事件,其他所有浏览器都不支持
对于数据的操作
新增 - setItem()
查询 - getItem()
length属性
key(index)
删除 - removeItem()
clear()
修改
key(index) - key
getItem() - value
setItem(key,新value)
sessionStorage与localStorage
sessionStorage存储系统存储数据的特点
当浏览器窗口关闭时,数据全部丢失
当再次打开浏览器窗口时,数据不能使用
localStorage存储系统存储数据的特点
当浏览器窗口关闭时,数据依旧存储
当再次打开浏览器窗口时,数据继续使用
数据只能由用户删除
Web Socket(了解)
基本内容
socket - 是一种网络协议
网络协议 - SERVER&HTTP课程中的HTTP
WebSocket
表示在HTML5页面中允许支持socket协议
浏览器-服务器
使用的网络协议 - http协议
http协议的问题
短连接
无状态
WebSocket提供的API
创建WebSocket对象
var socket = new WebSocket(URL);
URL - 是以"ws://"开始的
创建Socket对象,建立连接
WebSocket对象的方法
send() - 向服务器端发送数据内容
close() - 关闭socket链接
WebSocket对象的事件
onmessage事件 - 当服务器端向客户端发送返回数据时被触发
onopen事件 - 当客户端与服务器端建立连接时被触发
完成初始化功能
onclose事件 - 当客户端与服务器端关闭链接时被触发
完成资源释放功能
WebSocket对象的属性
readyState属性 - 表示服务器端的通信状态
CONNECTING(数字值为0),表示正在连接。
OPEN(数字值为1),表示已建立连接。
CLOSING(数字值为2),表示正在关闭连接。
CLOSED(数字值为2),表示已关闭连接。

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