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H5小内容(六)_html/css_WEB-ITnose

Jun 24, 2016 am 11:27 AM

Web Worker

基本内容

单线程与多线程

Worker可以模拟多线程的效果

定义 - 运行在后台的javascript

注意 - 不能使用DOM

在Worker中只能使用javascript中的ECMA

目前主流浏览器都支持Worker,除IE8之前

Worker提供API

检测当前浏览器是否支持Worker

if( typeof(Worker) !== "undefined" ){

说明当前浏览器支持Web Worker

}else{

说明当前浏览器不支持Web Worker

}

创建WebWorker对象

new Worker(worker文件)

Worker对象

onmessage事件

postMessage()方法

terminate()方法

Web存储API

基本内容

数据仓库 - 用于存储数据

HTML5存储系统

localStorage(本地存储) - 替代Cookie

sessionStorage(会话存储) - 替代Session(类似于内存)

sessionStorage

setItem(key,value)方法

作用 - 设置数据(新增|修改数据)

新增数据 - key值是新的

修改数据 - key值是存在的

参数

key - 作为存储数据的标识(唯一,不可重复)

value - 存储的数据内容(number|string)

getItem(key)方法

作用 - 获取数据(读取数据)

参数

key - 根据key获取对应的数据内容

返回值 - key对应的value值

key(index)方法

作用 - 根据索引值返回对应key

参数

index - 索引值

返回值 - 返回key值

removeItem(key)方法

作用 - 删除数据

参数

key - 根据key删除指定数据内容

clear()方法

作用 - 将存储系统的所有数据删除(清空)

length属性

作用 - 返回当前存储系统的数据个数

localStorage

提供的属性和方法与sessionStorage一致

storage事件

作用 - 实现多个窗口之间共享数据内容

问题

数据安全性低

目前除Safari浏览器支持该事件,其他所有浏览器都不支持

对于数据的操作

新增 - setItem()

查询 - getItem()

length属性

key(index)

删除 - removeItem()

clear()

修改

key(index) - key

getItem() - value

setItem(key,新value)

sessionStorage与localStorage

sessionStorage存储系统存储数据的特点

当浏览器窗口关闭时,数据全部丢失

当再次打开浏览器窗口时,数据不能使用

localStorage存储系统存储数据的特点

当浏览器窗口关闭时,数据依旧存储

当再次打开浏览器窗口时,数据继续使用

数据只能由用户删除

Web Socket(了解)

基本内容

socket - 是一种网络协议

网络协议 - SERVER&HTTP课程中的HTTP

WebSocket

表示在HTML5页面中允许支持socket协议

浏览器-服务器

使用的网络协议 - http协议

http协议的问题

短连接

无状态

WebSocket提供的API

创建WebSocket对象

var socket = new WebSocket(URL);

URL - 是以"ws://"开始的

创建Socket对象,建立连接

WebSocket对象的方法

send() - 向服务器端发送数据内容

close() - 关闭socket链接

WebSocket对象的事件

onmessage事件 - 当服务器端向客户端发送返回数据时被触发

onopen事件 - 当客户端与服务器端建立连接时被触发

完成初始化功能

onclose事件 - 当客户端与服务器端关闭链接时被触发

完成资源释放功能

WebSocket对象的属性

readyState属性 - 表示服务器端的通信状态

CONNECTING(数字值为0),表示正在连接。

OPEN(数字值为1),表示已建立连接。

CLOSING(数字值为2),表示正在关闭连接。

CLOSED(数字值为2),表示已关闭连接。

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