固定定位与外边距重叠_html/css_WEB-ITnose
关于Fixed固定定位的问题，之前没有认真了解过，外边距重叠和还会和固定定位有关系，重叠关系没搞清会直接影响到Body的位置！
讲的挺好，以前只知道fixed定位是相对浏览器视口的，听后才理解了，只有设置偏移量后，fixed定位元素才以浏览器视口定位
1.由于给top选择器设置fixed固定定位时，(top层已经脱离了标准文档流)没有对其设置偏移量，以其父包裹层定位，（当top选择器fixed固定定位设置了偏移量时，则top层的位置按照所设置的偏移量的位置定位），而其父包裹层body的margin与mainbody的上margin值发生了重叠，（此时的body与mainbody属于标准文档流）mainbody的上margin值大于body的margin值，选择了mainbody的上margin值20px（标准文档流中上下margin发生重叠时选择margin值大的那个）所以body下移20px；top层又以body层定位，从而导致了top层与浏览器可视窗口产生了距离。为了保持top层与浏览器窗口紧挨着，则需对top层的固定定位设置偏移量top:0；
2.第一步对top层设置偏移量后top层紧随其后的兄弟元素会占据其原来的位置，所以mainbody层上移占据原来top层的位置。导致原来top层与mainbody层20px的间距没有了。在mainbody层的上外填充加上一定的高度就可以解决了。
http://www.imooc.com/qadetail/66633
在垂直方向上，margin-top值存在重叠----也就是外边距合并：当两个垂直外边距相遇时会发生外边距合并，合并后的外边距的高度等于两个外边距中较大的外边距值。这只发生在普通文档流中的块级框中，而行框、绝对定位以及浮动则不会出现。所以一般建议在父级元素里加margin，在子级元素里用padding。
外边距的问题上，有时候老子还要听儿子的才行啊，哈哈
http://www.imooc.com/qadetail/66633
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