Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial CSS基础学习八:派生选择器_html/css_WEB-ITnose

CSS基础学习八:派生选择器_html/css_WEB-ITnose

Jun 24, 2016 am 11:33 AM

        CSS语法中通过依据元素在其位置的上下文关系来定义样式,你可以使标记更加简洁。

        在CSS1中,通过这种方式来应用规则的选择器被称为上下文选择器(contextual selectors),这是由于它们依赖于

上下文关系来应用或者避免某项规则。在CSS2中,它们称为派生选择器,但是无论你如何称呼它们,它们的作用都

是相同的。派生选择器允许你根据文档的上下文关系来确定某个标签的样式。通过合理地使用派生选择器,我们可以

使HTML代码变得更加整洁。

        举一个例子来说,你希望列表中的 strong 元素变为斜体字,而不是通常的粗体字,可以这样定义一个派生选择

器:

<span style="font-size:18px;">li strong {    font-style: italic;    font-weight: normal;  }</span>
Copy after login
        请注意标记为的代码的上下文关系:
<span style="font-size:18px;"><p><strong>我是粗体字,不是斜体字,因为我不在列表当中,所以这个规则对我不起作用</strong></p>
<ol>
<li><strong>我是斜体字。这是因为 strong 元素位于 li 元素内。</strong></li>
<li>我是正常的字体。</li>
</ol></span>
Copy after login

        在上面的例子中,只有 li 元素中的 strong 元素的样式为斜体字,无需为 strong 元素定义特别的 class 或 id,代

码更加简洁。

       我们可以看以运行的结果为:


       接下来我们来看看常见的派生选择器。

       一后代(包含)选择器

       后代选择器又称为包含选择器。后代选择器可以选择作为某元素后代的元素。选择某元素后代的元素,并设置一

些样式。

       (1)根据上下文选择元素

       我们可以定义后代选择器来创建一些规则,使这些规则在某些文档结构中起作用,而在另外一些结构中不起作

用。上述的例子就是一个标准的后代选择器的演示。

       (2)语法解释

       在后代选择器中,规则左边的选择器一端包括两个或多个用空格分隔的选择器。选择器之间的空格是一种结合

符。每个空格结合符可以解释为“... 在 ... 找到”、“... 作为 ... 的一部分”、“... 作为 ... 的后代”,但是要求必须从右向左

读选择器。语法:选择器 选择器 [选择器...] {}。有关后代选择器有一个易被忽视的方面,即两个元素之间的层次间隔

可以是无限的。

       比如:h1 span{ }  span嵌套在h1中

<span style="font-size:18px;"><span style="font-size:18px;"><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
<title></title></span></span>
Copy after login
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

What is the purpose of the <progress> element? What is the purpose of the <progress> element? Mar 21, 2025 pm 12:34 PM

The article discusses the HTML &lt;progress&gt; element, its purpose, styling, and differences from the &lt;meter&gt; element. The main focus is on using &lt;progress&gt; for task completion and &lt;meter&gt; for stati

What is the purpose of the <datalist> element? What is the purpose of the <datalist> element? Mar 21, 2025 pm 12:33 PM

The article discusses the HTML &lt;datalist&gt; element, which enhances forms by providing autocomplete suggestions, improving user experience and reducing errors.Character count: 159

Is HTML easy to learn for beginners? Is HTML easy to learn for beginners? Apr 07, 2025 am 12:11 AM

HTML is suitable for beginners because it is simple and easy to learn and can quickly see results. 1) The learning curve of HTML is smooth and easy to get started. 2) Just master the basic tags to start creating web pages. 3) High flexibility and can be used in combination with CSS and JavaScript. 4) Rich learning resources and modern tools support the learning process.

What is the purpose of the <meter> element? What is the purpose of the <meter> element? Mar 21, 2025 pm 12:35 PM

The article discusses the HTML &lt;meter&gt; element, used for displaying scalar or fractional values within a range, and its common applications in web development. It differentiates &lt;meter&gt; from &lt;progress&gt; and ex

What is the viewport meta tag? Why is it important for responsive design? What is the viewport meta tag? Why is it important for responsive design? Mar 20, 2025 pm 05:56 PM

The article discusses the viewport meta tag, essential for responsive web design on mobile devices. It explains how proper use ensures optimal content scaling and user interaction, while misuse can lead to design and accessibility issues.

What is the purpose of the <iframe> tag? What are the security considerations when using it? What is the purpose of the <iframe> tag? What are the security considerations when using it? Mar 20, 2025 pm 06:05 PM

The article discusses the &lt;iframe&gt; tag's purpose in embedding external content into webpages, its common uses, security risks, and alternatives like object tags and APIs.

The Roles of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript: Core Responsibilities The Roles of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript: Core Responsibilities Apr 08, 2025 pm 07:05 PM

HTML defines the web structure, CSS is responsible for style and layout, and JavaScript gives dynamic interaction. The three perform their duties in web development and jointly build a colorful website.

What is an example of a starting tag in HTML? What is an example of a starting tag in HTML? Apr 06, 2025 am 12:04 AM

AnexampleofastartingtaginHTMLis,whichbeginsaparagraph.StartingtagsareessentialinHTMLastheyinitiateelements,definetheirtypes,andarecrucialforstructuringwebpagesandconstructingtheDOM.

See all articles