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Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial em的理解_html/css_WEB-ITnose

em的理解_html/css_WEB-ITnose

Jun 24, 2016 am 11:33 AM

em

  • 版本:CSS1
  • 说明:

    自己的理解:

    注意地方:

  • 浏览器默认大小为16px.
  • 谷歌浏览器最小字体为12px.
  • font-size;有继承性。
  • 判断步骤:

    【】看该元素本身有没有设置字体大小:

    有:那么, boder、width、height、padding、margin、line-height”等值 ,都是相对字体大小的。

    font-size*em值=等于实际需要值。 

     

     

     

    1. (魔芋例子:
    2. 天空

    3. h1 {font-size:10px;margin:2em;}    //那么margin的值为20px;
    4. )

     

     

  • 如当前对行内文本的字体尺寸未被人为设置,则相对于浏览器的默认字体尺寸。(注意有些标签自带font-size,比如h1~h6)
  •  

    []如果是自带font-size的。那么,需要计算两次。

    1. body {font-size:10px;}
    2. h1 {margin:2em;}//此时,h1的font-size为:2em。计算为body的font-size*2em.然后为font-size:20px。margin再次计算20px*2em=40px。此时,margin:40px;

     

     

    【】没有设置,看父元素。

    1. body {font-size:20px;}
    2. p {margin:3em;}  //此时,由于最小字体为12px.那么20px*3em = 60px;

     

     

     

    如果,文字的大小,没有设置(自己人为设置),那么就是相对于body的字体大小。

    所以,font-size:2em. 就是32px.

     

    1.  body {font-size:20px;}
    2.     .bo {font-size:2em;color:red;}
    3.     p {line-height:3em;}// line-height为120px

     

    兼容性:

  • 浅绿 = 支持
  • 红色 = 不支持
  • 粉色 = 部分支持
  • IE Firefox Chrome Safari Opera iOS Safari Android Browser Android Chrome
    6.0+ 2.0+ 4.0+ 3.1+ 3.5+ 3.2+ 2.1+ 18.0+

     



     



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