超链接的那些事(二): 属性href_html/css_WEB-ITnose
a标签的属性之一 href
1. 定义
href 属性用于指定超链接目标的 URL。
2. 用法
①. 锚点
(1)连接到本页面的锚的超链接 //点击的连接
(2)锚 //放到要跳转内容的地方
(1)在test2.html创建锚锚
(2)在test1.html设置好连接连接到另外页面的锚的超链接
②. 下载
<a href="download.rar"></a>
href中的url需要有效,文件最好是rar格式
③. 打电话
<a href="tel:电话号码"></a>
④. 邮箱
邮箱标签: mailto
属 性: cc: 抄送
bcc: 暗抄
subject:主题
body:邮箱内容
⑤. Javascript
W3C标准不推荐在href里面执行javascript语句.这种方法在传递this等参数的时候很容易出问题,而且javascript:协议作为a的href属性的时候不仅会导致不必要的触发window.onbeforeunload事件,在IE里面更会使gif动画图片停止播放。
最常用的方法,也是最周全的方法,地址不发生跳转,不会在地址栏暴露Js方法
'#'是标签内置的一个方法,代表top的作用,所以执行方法后返回页面最顶端。
执行'return false'后,页面不发生跳转,页面停留在当前位置。
未完待续....

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