css中 outline 的使用_html/css_WEB-ITnose
CSS中outline属性是绘制于元素周围的一条线,位于边框边缘的外围,可起到突出元素的作用。
例如:在浏览器里,当鼠标点击或使用Tab键让一个链接或者一个radio获得焦点的时候,该元素将会被一个轮廓虚线框围绕。这个轮廓虚线框就是outline 。
一、outline可以按顺序设置如下属性
outline-color :设置元素轮廓的颜色,其取值与border-color类似。只有当outline-style不为none时才有效。默认为transparent。
outline-style :设置元素轮廓的格式,其取值与border-style类似,但没有hidden值。默认为none,无轮廓。
outline-width:设置元素轮廓的宽度,其取值与border-width类似。只有当outline-style不为none时才有效。
如果不设置其中的某个值,也不会出问题,比如 outline:solid #ff0000; 也是允许的
二、outline与border的区别
1.outline是不占空间的,既不会增加额外的width或者height
2.outline有可能是非矩形的
三、outline的层级顺序
1、outline在不同的格式化上下文呈现是不一样的,在块级元素里面是可以覆盖上下两边的内容的。在内联元素之可以覆盖上面的内容。
2、通常情况下outline会按照后面覆盖前面的顺序正常显示(同等情况下,如同在文档流里面都没有浮动,或者都是浮动,定位的有z-index不算)
3、如果页面有浮动元素,则先显示浮动元素的outline,再显示正常文档流的outline(浮动元素的outline被没有浮动元素的outline覆盖)
4、如果页面有定位元素(relative,absolute,fixed不包括static),则在显示浮动元素之后,显示正常的文档流,之后再显示定位的元素(不设置z-index情况下,设置的话等于浏览器又执行了其他命令),当然定位的元素可以用z-index属性把元素在前后挪来挪去,不过现在讨论的是在不设置z-index下默认浏览器对outline的显示情况。
参考资料: css中outline http://www.studyofnet.com/news/995.html

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