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css3中box-flex的使用_html/css_WEB-ITnose

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Release: 2016-06-24 11:36:54
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语法:

box-flex:<number>
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其中number取值:使用浮点数指定对象所分配其父元素剩余空间的比例。
设置或检索伸缩盒对象的子元素如何分配其剩余空间。

html代码:

<ul id="box">    <li>a</li>    <li>b</li>    <li>c</li></ul>
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css代码:

#box{display:box;width:240px;height:100px;margin:0;padding:10px;list-style:none;display:-webkit-box;display:-moz-box;display:-ms-box}#box li:nth-child(1){box-flex:1;}#box li:nth-child(2){box-flex:1;}#box li:nth-child(3){box-flex:2;}
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上面代码请自行加上-moz-,-webkit-之类的。box-flex生效需定义其父元素display为box或inline-box

误区:注意box-flex只是动态分配父元素的剩余空间,而不是整个父元素的空间。如上例,父元素#box的宽度为240px,如果你认为a,b,c的宽度分别为60, 60, 120那么就错了,因为box-flex只是分配父元素的剩余空间而已,所以a,b,c所分到的应该是除内容外所剩余下来的宽度

为了清晰所谓的剩余空间分配,对上例稍作修改,HTML Code不变
css代码:

#box{display:-webkit-box;display:-moz-box;display:-ms-box;background:#000;width:240px;height:100px;margin:0;padding:10px;list-style:none;vertical-align:top;}.box li{width:50px;padding:7px;}#box li:nth-child(1){-webkit-box-flex:1;-moz-box-flex:1;-ms-box-flex:1;background:#666;}#box li:nth-child(2){-webkit-box-flex:1;-moz-box-flex:1;-ms-box-flex:1;background:#999;}#box li:nth-child(3){-webkit-box-flex:2;-moz-box-flex:2;-ms-box-flex:2;background:#ccc;}
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从上面的代码,我们可以知道a,b,c的宽度分别为50+7*2=64px,三者加起来即192px,所以剩下的240-192=48px才是父元素的剩余空间,于是a,b,c按照设定的1:1:2来分配这48px,a分得12px,b分得12px,c分得24px,所以最终a=64+12=76px,b=64+12=76px,c=64+24=88px

兼容性如图所示:

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