JavaScript中var关键字的使用详解_html/css_WEB-ITnose
这篇文章主要介绍了JavaScript中var关键字的使用,是JavaScript入门学习中的基础知识,需要的朋友可以参考下
作用
声明作用;如声明个变量。
语法
var c = 1
省略var
在javascript中,若省略var关键字而直接赋值,那么这个变量为全局变量,哪怕是在function里定义的。
<script type="text/javascript"> function Define() { a = 2; } function Hello() { alert(a); }</script>
如代码所示,运行函数Define()后,变量a声明为全局变量。在Hello()函数中可以引用变量a。
更具体的示例
我们都知道 JavaScript 中的var关键字是用来申明变量的,但是如果不用这个关键字而直接写出变量名,然后赋值给它,JavaScript 也并不会报错,它会自动申明这个变量。难道说 JavaScript 中的var是个多余的东西吗?显然不是!
请看下面这段代码:
str1 = 'Hello JavaScript!';function fun1() { str1 = 'Hello Java!';}fun1();alert(str1); // 弹出 Hello Java!
可以看到,在函数 fun1 被调用后,str1 的值在函数内被改变了。
再将上面的代码稍作修改:
str1 = 'Hello JavaScript!';function fun1() { var str1 = 'Hello Java!';}fun1();alert(str1); // 弹出 Hello JavaScript!
看到没有,str1 的值并没有被函数 fun1 改变。
显然,var关键字影响了变量的作用域。
函数外部:变量不管是否用了var申明,都是全局变量。
函数内部:变量如果没有使用var关键字申明,那它就是全局变量,只有用var关键字申明了,才是局部变量。
结论
为了避免潜在的风险,务必使用var关键字来申明变量。

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