See clearly, the class selector is not required to obtain the value!
$.each($('tr td'),function(){ if($(this).text()=="天天向上") { alert($(this).attr("class")) }})
$.each($('tr td'),function(){ if($(this).text()=="天天向上") { alert($(this).attr("class")) }})
<table> <tr> <td class="2">天天向上</td> <td class="1">好好学习</td> </tr></table><script type="text/javascript" src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.11.2.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">alert($("td:contains('好好学习')").attr("class"));</script>
<table> <tr> <td class="2">天天向上</td> <td class="1">好好学习</td> </tr></table><script type="text/javascript" src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.11.2.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">alert($("td:contains('好好学习')").attr("class"));</script>