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css notes - detailed explanation of selectors

CSS uses selectors to locate elements to which styles are to be applied.

The following is an explanation of all selectors (CSS is the version number).

Detailed explanation of CSS selectors Selector examples Example description CSS
.class .intro Select class="intro" of all elements. 1
#id #firstname id="firstname" for all elements. 1
* * Select all elements. 2
element p Selects all

elements.

1
element,element div,p Select all
elements and all

element.

1
element element div p Selects all

elements inside a

element.
1
element>element div>p Select all< whose parent element is
p> element.
2
element element div p Selects all element ; element. 2
[attribute] [target] Selects all elements with the target attribute. 2
[attribute=value] [target=_blank] Select all elements with target="_blank" . 2
[attribute~=value] [title~=flower] Select the title attribute containing the word "flower" " all elements. 2
[attribute|=value] [lang|=en] Select the lang attribute value with "en " All elements starting with ". 2
:link a:link Select all unvisited links. 1
:visited a:visited Select all visited links. 1
:active a:active Select an active link. 1
:hover a:hover Select the link the mouse pointer is on. 1
:focus input:focus Select the input element that gets focus. 2
:first-letter p:first-letter Select the first of each

element letter.

1
:first-line p:first-line Select the first of each

element OK.

1
:first-child p:first-child Select the first child element that belongs to the parent element for each

element.

2
:before p:before Insert content before the content of each

element.

2
:after p:after Insert content after the content of each

element.

2
:lang(language) p:lang(it) Select starting with "it" The lang attribute value of each

element.

2
:first-of-type p:first-of-type Selects elements that belong to its parent Each

element after the first

element.

3
:last-of-type p:last-of-type Selects elements that belong to its parent Each

element of the last

element.

3
:only-of-type p:only-of-type Select only elements belonging to its parent of

elements for each

element.

3
:only-child p:only-childp Selects the only child element that belongs to its parent element Each

element.

3
:nth-child(n) p:nth-child(2) Select belongs to its parent Each

element that is the second child of the element.

3
:nth-last-child(n) p:nth-last-child(2) Same as above, counting from the last child element. 3
:nth-of-type(n) p:nth-of-type(2) Selects each

element that is the second

element from its parent.

3
:nth-last-of-type(n) p:nth-last-of-type(2) Same as above, but counting from the last child element. 3
:last-child p:last-child Select the last child element belonging to its parent element

elements.

3
:root :root Select the root element of the document. 3
:empty p:empty Selects every

element that has no child elements (including text node).

3
:target #news:target Selects the currently active #news element. 3
:enabled input:enabled Selects each enabled element. 3
:disabled input:disabled Select each disabled element. 3
:checked input:checked Selects each selected element. 3
:not(selector) :not(p) Select every element that is not

elements.

3
::selection ::selection Select the part of the element selected by the user. 3


These are the CSS selectors.



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