php生成图片验证码的方法_php技巧

WBOY
Release: 2016-05-16 19:54:14
Original
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本文为大家分享了php生成图片验证码的方法,供大家参考,具体内容如下

首先从指定字符集合中随机抽取固定数目的字符,以一种不规则的方法画在画布上,再适当添加一些干扰点和干扰元素,最后将图片输出,一张崭新的验证码就完成了。

前端代码如下:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
 <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8">
 <title>This is a test!</title>
 <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/bootstrap.min.css">
</head>
<body>
 <form name="form">
  <input type="text" placeholder="账号"/><br/>
  <input type="password" placeholder="密码"/><br/>
  <input type="text" placeholder="验证码"/>
  <img  id="verImg" src="libs/verification.php"/ alt="php生成图片验证码的方法_php技巧" >
  <a href="#" class="change" onclick="changeVer()">点击刷新</a><br/>
  <input type="submit" value="登录"/>
 </form>
 <script type="text/javascript">
 //刷新验证码
 function changeVer(){
  document.getElementById("verImg").src="libs/verification.php&#63;tmp="+Math.random();
 }
 </script>
</body>
</html>
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php脚本文件验证码的代码如下:

<&#63;php
 
session_start();
//开启session记录验证码数据
 
vCode(4, 15);//设置验证码的字符个数和图片基础宽度
 
//vCode 字符数目,字体大小,图片宽度、高度
function vCode($num = 4, $size = 20, $width = 0, $height = 0) {
 
 !$width && $width = $num * $size * 4 / 5 + 15;
 !$height && $height = $size + 10;
 
 //设置验证码字符集合
 $str = "23456789abcdefghijkmnpqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNPQRSTUVW";
 //保存获取的验证码
 $code = '';
 
 //随机选取字符
 for ($i = 0; $i < $num; $i++) {
  $code .= $str[mt_rand(0, strlen($str)-1)];
 }
 
 //创建验证码画布
 $im = imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height);
 
 //背景色
 $back_color = imagecolorallocate($im, mt_rand(0,100),mt_rand(0,100), mt_rand(0,100));
 
 //文本色
 $text_color = imagecolorallocate($im, mt_rand(100, 255), mt_rand(100, 255), mt_rand(100, 255));
 
 imagefilledrectangle($im, 0, 0, $width, $height, $back_color);
 
 
  // 画干扰线
 for($i = 0;$i < 5;$i++) {
  $font_color = imagecolorallocate($im, mt_rand(0, 255), mt_rand(0, 255), mt_rand(0, 255));
  imagearc($im, mt_rand(- $width, $width), mt_rand(- $height, $height), mt_rand(30, $width * 2), mt_rand(20, $height * 2), mt_rand(0, 360), mt_rand(0, 360), $font_color);
 }
 
  // 画干扰点
 for($i = 0;$i < 50;$i++) {
  $font_color = imagecolorallocate($im, mt_rand(0, 255), mt_rand(0, 255), mt_rand(0, 255));
  imagesetpixel($im, mt_rand(0, $width), mt_rand(0, $height), $font_color);
 }
 
 //随机旋转角度数组
 $array=array(5,4,3,2,1,0,-1,-2,-3,-4,-5);
 
  // 输出验证码
 // imagefttext(image, size, angle, x, y, color, fontfile, text)
 @imagefttext($im, $size , array_rand($array), 12, $size + 6, $text_color, 'c:\WINDOWS\Fonts\simsun.ttc', $code);
 $_SESSION["VerifyCode"]=$code;
 //no-cache在每次请求时都会访问服务器
 //max-age在请求1s后再次请求会再次访问服务器,must-revalidate则第一发送请求会访问服务器,之后不会再访问服务器
 // header("Cache-Control: max-age=1, s-maxage=1, no-cache, must-revalidate");
 header("Cache-Control: no-cache");
 header("Content-type: image/png;charset=gb2312");
 //将图片转化为png格式
 imagepng($im);
 imagedestroy($im);
}
&#63;>
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效果图:

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家学习php程序设计有所帮助,大家学会编写php图片验证码

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