Home > Backend Development > PHP Tutorial > 9 Very Useful PHP Code Snippets_php Tips

9 Very Useful PHP Code Snippets_php Tips

WBOY
Release: 2016-05-16 19:54:41
Original
1503 people have browsed it

本文我们就来分享一下我收集的一些超级有用的PHP代码片段。一起来看一看吧!
1.创建数据URI

数据URI在嵌入图像到HTML / CSS / JS中以节省HTTP请求时非常有用,并且可以减少网站的加载时间。下面的函数可以创建基于$file的数据URI。

function data_uri($file, $mime) {
 $contents=file_get_contents($file);
 $base64=base64_encode($contents);
 echo "data:$mime;base64,$base64";
}
Copy after login

2.合并JavaScript和CSS文件

另一个可以尽量减少HTTP请求和节省页面加载时间的好建议是:合并你的CSS和JS文件。虽然我更建议大家使用专用插件(例如minify),但使用PHP来合并文件也非常容易。我们来看一下:

function combine_my_files($array_files, $destination_dir, $dest_file_name){
 if(!is_file($destination_dir . $dest_file_name)){ //continue only if file doesn't exist
 $content = "";
 foreach ($array_files as $file){ //loop through array list
 $content .= file_get_contents($file); //read each file
 }
 //You can use some sort of minifier here
 //minify_my_js($content);
 $new_file = fopen($destination_dir . $dest_file_name, "w" ); //open file for writing
 fwrite($new_file , $content); //write to destination
 fclose($new_file);
 return '<script src="'. $destination_dir . $dest_file_name.'"></script>'; //output combined file
 }else{
 //use stored file
 return '<script src="'. $destination_dir . $dest_file_name.'"></script>'; //output combine file
 }
}
Copy after login

并且,用法是这样的:

$files = array(
 'http://example/files/sample_js_file_1.js',
 'http://example/files/sample_js_file_2.js',
 'http://example/files/beautyquote_functions.js',
 'http://example/files/crop.js',
 'http://example/files/jquery.autosize.min.js',
 );
echo combine_my_files($files, 'minified_files/', md5("my_mini_file").".js");
Copy after login

3.查看你的电子邮件是否已读

当发送电子邮件时,你会希望知道你的邮件是否已读。这里有一个非常有趣的代码片段,它可以记录阅读你邮件的IP地址,以及实际的日期和时间。

<&#63;
error_reporting(0);
Header("Content-Type: image/jpeg");
//Get IP
if (!empty($_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP']))
{
 $ip=$_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'];
}
elseif (!empty($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR']))
{
 $ip=$_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'];
}
else
{
 $ip=$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
}
//Time
$actual_time = time();
$actual_day = date('Y.m.d', $actual_time);
$actual_day_chart = date('d/m/y', $actual_time);
$actual_hour = date('H:i:s', $actual_time);
//GET Browser
$browser = $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'];
//LOG
$myFile = "log.txt";
$fh = fopen($myFile, 'a+');
$stringData = $actual_day . ' ' . $actual_hour . ' ' . $ip . ' ' . $browser . ' ' . "\r\n";
fwrite($fh, $stringData);
fclose($fh);
//Generate Image (Es. dimesion is 1x1)
$newimage = ImageCreate(1,1);
$grigio = ImageColorAllocate($newimage,255,255,255);
ImageJPEG($newimage);
ImageDestroy($newimage);
&#63;>
Copy after login

4.从网页提取关键词

正如这小标题所说的那样:这个代码片段能让你轻易地从网页中提取元关键词。

$meta = get_meta_tags('http://www.emoticode.net/');
$keywords = $meta['keywords'];
// Split keywords
$keywords = explode(',', $keywords );
// Trim them
$keywords = array_map( 'trim', $keywords );
// Remove empty values
$keywords = array_filter( $keywords );
print_r( $keywords );
Copy after login

5.查找页面上的所有链接

使用DOM,你可以轻松地抓取来网页上的所有链接。这里有一个工作示例:

$html = file_get_contents('http://www.example.com');
$dom = new DOMDocument();
@$dom->loadHTML($html);
// grab all the on the page
$xpath = new DOMXPath($dom);
$hrefs = $xpath->evaluate("/html/body//a");
for ($i = 0; $i < $hrefs->length; $i++) {
 $href = $hrefs->item($i);
 $url = $href->getAttribute('href');
 echo $url.'<br />';
}
Copy after login

6.自动转换URL为可点击的超链接

在WordPress中,如果你想在字符串中自动转换所有的URL成可点击的超链接,那么使用内置函数make_clickable()可以让你心想事成。如果你需要在WordPress之外这么做,那么你可以在wp-includes/formatting.php参考该函数的源代码:

function _make_url_clickable_cb($matches) {
$ret = '';
$url = $matches[2];
if ( empty($url) )
return $matches[0];
// removed trailing [.,;:] from URL
if ( in_array(substr($url, -1), array('.', ',', ';', ':')) === true ) {
$ret = substr($url, -1);
$url = substr($url, 0, strlen($url)-1);
}
return $matches[1] . "<a href=\"$url\" rel=\"nofollow\">$url</a>" . $ret;
}
function _make_web_ftp_clickable_cb($matches) {
$ret = '';
$dest = $matches[2];
$dest = 'http://' . $dest;
if ( empty($dest) )
return $matches[0];
// removed trailing [,;:] from URL
if ( in_array(substr($dest, -1), array('.', ',', ';', ':')) === true ) {
$ret = substr($dest, -1);
$dest = substr($dest, 0, strlen($dest)-1);
}
return $matches[1] . "<a href=\"$dest\" rel=\"nofollow\">$dest</a>" . $ret;
}
function _make_email_clickable_cb($matches) {
$email = $matches[2] . '@' . $matches[3];
return $matches[1] . "<a href=\"mailto:$email\">$email</a>";
}
function make_clickable($ret) {
$ret = ' ' . $ret;
// in testing, using arrays here was found to be faster
$ret = preg_replace_callback('#([\s>])([\w]+&#63;://[\w\\x80-\\xff\#$%&~/.\-;:=,&#63;@\[\]+]*)#is', '_make_url_clickable_cb', $ret);
$ret = preg_replace_callback('#([\s>])((www|ftp)\.[\w\\x80-\\xff\#$%&~/.\-;:=,&#63;@\[\]+]*)#is', '_make_web_ftp_clickable_cb', $ret);
$ret = preg_replace_callback('#([\s>])([.0-9a-z_+-]+)@(([0-9a-z-]+\.)+[0-9a-z]{2,})#i', '_make_email_clickable_cb', $ret);
// this one is not in an array because we need it to run last, for cleanup of accidental links within links
$ret = preg_replace("#(<a( [^>]+&#63;>|>))<a [^>]+&#63;>([^>]+&#63;)</a></a>#i", "$1$3</a>", $ret);
$ret = trim($ret);
return $ret;
}
Copy after login

7.在你的服务器上下载并保存远程图像

在远程服务器上下载一个图像,并将其保存在自己的服务器上,在建立网站时很有用,而且这也很容易做到。下面的这两行代码就能为你办到。

$image = file_get_contents('http://www.url.com/image.jpg');
file_put_contents('/images/image.jpg', $image); //Where to save the image
Copy after login

8.检测浏览器语言

如果你的网站使用多种语言,那么检测浏览器语言,并将这种语言作为默认语言会很有用。下面的代码将返回客户浏览器使用的语言。

function get_client_language($availableLanguages, $default='en'){
if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE'])) {
$langs=explode(',',$_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE']);
foreach ($langs as $value){
$choice=substr($value,0,2);
if(in_array($choice, $availableLanguages)){
return $choice;
}
}
} 
return $default;
}
Copy after login

9.全文显示Facebook粉丝的数量

如果你的网站或博客有一个Facebook的页面,那么你可能想要显示你有多少个粉丝。这个代码片段可以帮助你获取Facebook粉丝的数量。不要忘记在第二行添加你的页面ID。页面ID可以在地址http://facebook.com/yourpagename/info找到。

<&#63;php
$page_id = "302807633129400";
$xml = @simplexml_load_file("http://api.facebook.com/restserver.php&#63;method=facebook.fql.query&query=SELECT%20fan_count%20FROM%20page%20WHERE%20page_id=".$page_id."") or die ("a lot");
$fans = $xml->page->fan_count;
echo $fans;
&#63;>

Copy after login

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

Related labels:
php
source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template