


Collection of commonly used CSS Hack techniques_html/css_WEB-ITnose
来源:http://www.ido321.com/938.html
一、什么是CSS Hack?
不同的浏览器对CSS的解析结果是不同的,因此会导致相同的CSS输出的页面效果不同,这就需要CSS Hack来解决浏览器局部的兼容性问题。而这个针对不同的浏览器写不同的CSS 代码的过程,就叫CSS Hack。
CSS Hack常见的有三种形式:CSS属性Hack、CSS选择符Hack以及IE条件注释Hack, Hack主要针对IE浏览器。
1、属性级Hack:比如IE6能识别下划线”_”和星号” * “,IE7能识别星号” * “,但不能识别下划线”_”,而firefox两个都不能认识。
2、选择符级Hack:比如IE6能识别*html .class{},IE7能识别*+html .class{}或者*:first-child+html .class{}。
3、IE条件注释Hack:IE条件注释是微软从IE5开始就提供的一种非标准逻辑语句。比如针对所有IE:,针对IE6及以下版本:,这类Hack不仅对CSS生效,对写在判断语句里面的所有代码都 会生效。
PS:条件注释只有在IE浏览器下才能执行,这个代码在非IE浏览下被当做注释视而不见。可以通过IE条件注释载入不同的CSS、JS、HTML和服务器代码等。
二、常用的CSS Hack
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三、IE6对!important的支持
!important一般用来做区分IE6和Firefox等浏览器的基本Hack手法。因为IE6不支持!important,而Firefox能读懂!important,其改变了样式的优先级。其实IE6在某些情况下,也能认识!important。
例如:
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上面代码在FF下字体为红色、IE6下字体为绿色。说明IE6忽视!important的存在。
再来看看:
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如果IE6不认!important的话,上面代码.demo的内容应该显示为绿色,可偏偏不是,.demo的内容显示为红色,说明IE6是认得!important的。
两种情况的区别就在于:当在一个选择器中,利用!important改变样式优先级的时候,IE6下是无效的,后面的样式覆盖了前面的,!important被彻底无视了,利用!import
四、IE6下的多选择符
多类选择符的写法。例如:
#my.c1.c2 { color:red;}
.c1.c2 { color:red;}
以上写法在IE7+/FF/Opera/Safari 等浏览器都支持。
但在IE6中,后一个类名会覆盖前一个类名,也就是说,上例被IE6理解为:
#my.c2 { color:red;}
.c2 { color:red;}
同理:
#my.c1.c2.c3 { color:red;}
IE6理解为 #my.c3 {color:red;}
.c1.c2.c3 { color:red;}
IE6理解为 .c3 { color:red; }
所以开发中用多类来组合实现css效果的时候,注意IE6的这个问题。最好的方法就是,不要用类组合的形式。
下一篇:IE 8兼容:X-UA-Compatible的解释

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