Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial Negative margin realizes adaptive div left and right layout_html/css_WEB-ITnose

Negative margin realizes adaptive div left and right layout_html/css_WEB-ITnose

Jun 24, 2016 am 11:57 AM
div margin typesetting Adaptive

左右排版本来是可以这样实现的:两边都使用百分比,然后左右浮动。但是这样做满足不了下面这样的场景:

   在一个文章页面里面,分为左边的正文区域和右边的与文章关联的其他信息区域,我想让正文区域能随着用户的显示屏宽度变化而变化,这似乎百分比就能做到,但是如果使用百分比,左右两边都必须有一个固定的比值,那样右边也会随着用户显示屏的宽度变化,如果用户的显示屏很宽,那这右边就显得似乎国语宽了,正文无论多款是无所谓的,但是侧边最好是一个固定值。

   就像这种右图所示效果:    

   也就是说我需要一个左边自适应,而右边固定的左右布局,或者说某一边固定,另一边占据剩余部分,该如何做呢?

   我找到的最好的答案是使用负margin(配合浮动),下面概括一下原理:可以500%提高开发效率的前端UI框架!

   使用负margin可以使当前的div左边能容纳下面的div浮动上来,因此把右边的div摆在前面,左边的摆后面,右边的使用负margin就能让左边的浮上来,这样就遮住了右边的左半部分,只要右边再内部使用一个div,外左边距为左边的宽度就实现了左右的排版。


1、左边固定,右边自适应

   (1)右边使用margin-left值为200(刚好是左边的宽度)的宽度,那么左边就刚好能浮动上来。为什么说浮动上来呢,因为如果没有这个margin: 0 0 0 -200px;由于右边的宽度是100%,因此左边肯定是排在下面的。

   (2)左边虽然能浮动上来,但是右边和左边的内容是有重叠的

所以你还需要绿色部分的代码,右边再内部使用一个div,外左边距为左边的宽度



   

       

           这是右边部分
       

   

   

           这是左边部分
   

   这个产生的效果如下图:(图片区域宽度固定的,但是文字是占据这个div的剩余部分,这里右边没有紧贴边框是因为父div有较大padding的原因没能挤满,不要受误导)。可以500%提高开发效率的前端UI框架!

   提示:真正在实现的时候好像没必要左边必须写在后面,我试过,即使按从左到右书写也是可以的,但是很多大型网站都是反着写,我就按正规的来讲了。

 

 

2、右边固定,左边自适应

跟上一个最大的不同点就是,左右两个div容器的代码的前后位置换了,原因就是"float:rihgt"一定要在"float:left"前面。

.代码 

  1.   
  2.   
  3.             这是右边部分  
  
  •   
  •   
  •                 这是左边部分  
  •   
  •   

  • 3. Each of the left and right accounts for a certain percentage, this is simple, change any of the above to 200px A ratio of 20% is achieved.

    .code

    1. This is the right side Section
  • This is the left part

  • 4. Add one more column to achieve a three-column layout on the left, middle and right. All we need to do is add another column, and the float is right and there are some empty spaces. Here is a proportional example

    . Code

    1. right; margin: 0 0 0 -40%; width: 100%;">
    2. This is the right part
    3. This is the left part
    4. This is the middle part

    5. To achieve the effect of a frame page (scroll bars can appear on the left and right respectively, and there are no scroll bars on the page): Just add position: absolute; overflow: scroll; height to the left and right divs. : 100%; Add left: 200px; to the left. That’s it. Absolute positioning is used here, so the float attribute can be eliminated. A front-end UI framework that can improve development efficiency by 500%!


    .code

    1. This is the right part
  • This is the left part
  • < ;/div>
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