Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial 配置eAccelerator和XCache扩展来加速PHP程序的执行_php技巧

配置eAccelerator和XCache扩展来加速PHP程序的执行_php技巧

May 16, 2016 pm 08:02 PM
eaccelerator php xcache

eaccelerator安装配置PHP加速
eAccelerator简介
eAccelerator是一个的免费、开源的PHP模块,它能够为提供PHP加速、优化、加码、和动态内容缓存功能。它通过存储PHP脚本编译后的状态而加快执行PHP脚本的速度,而不需要频繁的编译这个PHP脚本。而且它能优化PHP脚本,以提高执行PHP的速度。eAccelerator特色是减少了服务器负载、使PHP脚本加速1-10倍。
下载地址:http://sourceforge.net/projects/eaccelerator/
解压修改源代码(解决出现open_basedir等报错)

# tar jxvf eaccelerator-0.9.6.tar.bz2
# cd eaccelerator-0.9.6/
# vi eaccelerator.c
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找到以下:

if (PG(open_basedir) && php_check_open_basedir(realname TSRMLS_CC)) {
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改为

if (PG(open_basedir) && php_check_open_basedir(file_handle->filename TSRMLS_CC)) {
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编译安装扩展eaccelerator

# /usr/local/php-5.2.14/bin/phpize # 对应你自己的phpize,一定要在eaccelerator-0.9.6目录执行
# ./configure
–enable-eaccelerator \
–with-php-config=/usr/local/php-5.2.14/bin/php-config
# make
# make install # 会提示你扩展装到了哪个目录,我这边是/usr/local/php-5.2.14/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/
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配置php.ini
如果本机之前有加过扩展,直接跳到下一步“添加eacclerator扩展”

Vi /usr/local/php-5.2.14/etc/php.ini
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extension_dir = ./
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替换成

extension_dir=/usr/local/php-5.2.14/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/
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添加eacclerator扩展

# vi /usr/local/php-5.2.14/etc/php.ini
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增加如下内容

 [eaccelerator]
 extension=eaccelerator.so
 eaccelerator.shm_size=”16″
 eaccelerator.cache_dir=”/tmp/eaccelerator”
 eaccelerator.enable=”1″
 eaccelerator.optimizer=”1″
 eaccelerator.check_mtime=”1″
 eaccelerator.debug=”0″
 eaccelerator.filter=””
 eaccelerator.shm_max=”0″
 eaccelerator.shm_ttl=”0″
 eaccelerator.shm_prune_period=”0″
 eaccelerator.shm_only=”0″
 eaccelerator.compress=”1″
 eaccelerator.compress_level=”9″
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创建eaccelerator目录

# mkdir /tmp /eaccelerator
# chmod 777 /tmp/eaccelerator
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重启测试
重启apache或者nginx,并且查看效果,如果/tmp/eaccelerator下有目录,说明安装成功了。
配置参数详解(eaccelerator)

eaccelerator.shm_size=”8″

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eAccelerator 可以使用的共享内存的数量 (以兆为单位) . “0” 是指操作系统的默认值. 默认值是 “0”.可根据服务器的实际情况来调整,8,16,32,64,128都是可以的。
eaccelerator.cache_dir=”/tmp/eaccelerator ”
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这个目录是给磁盘缓存使用. eAccelerator 在这里储存预先编译好的代码, 进程数据, 内容以及用户的自定义内容. 同样的数据也能被储存在共享内存中 (这样可以提高访问速度). 默认的设置是 “/tmp/eaccelerator”.

eaccelerator.enable=”1″
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开启或关闭 eAccelerator。“1” 为开启,“0” 为关闭。默认值为 “1”。

eaccelerator.optimizer=”1″
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启或关闭内部优化器,可以提升代码执行速度。“1” 为开启,“0” 为关闭。默认值为 “1”。

eaccelerator.check_mtime=”1″
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打开或者关闭 PHP 的文件修改检查. “1” 是指打开, “0” 是指关闭. 如果您在修改以后重新编译 PHP 的文件,那么您应当设置为 “1”. 默认值是 “1”.

eaccelerator.debug=”0″
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开启或关闭调试日志记录。“1” 为开启,“0” 为关闭。默认值为 “0”。会将缓存命中得记录写入日志。

eaccelerator.filter=””
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判断哪些 PHP 文件必须缓存。您可以指定缓存和不缓存的文件类型(如 “*.php *.phtml”等),如果参数以 “!” 开头,则匹配这些参数的文件被忽略缓存。默认值为 “”,即,所有 PHP 文件都将被缓存。

eaccelerator.shm_max=”0″
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当使用 ” eaccelerator_put() ” 函数时禁止其向共享内存中存储过大的文件。该参数指定允许存储的最大值,单位:字节 (10240, 10K, 1M)。“0” 为不限制。默认值为 “0”。

eaccelerator.shm_ttl=”0″
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当eAccelerator 获取新脚本的共享内存大小失败时,它将从共享内存中删除所有在最后 “shm_ttl” 秒内没有存取的脚本缓存。默认值为 “0”,即:不从共享内春中删除任何缓存文件。

eaccelerator.shm_prune_period=”0″
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当eAccelerator 获取新脚本的共享内存大小失败时,他将试图从共享内存中删除早于“shm_prune_period” 秒的缓存脚本。默认值为 “0”,即:不从共享内春中删除任何缓存文件。

eaccelerator.shm_only=”0″
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允许或禁止将已编译脚本缓存在磁盘上。该选项对 session 数据和内容缓存无效。默认值为 “0”,即:使用磁盘和共享内存进行缓存。

eaccelerator.compress=”1″
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允许或禁止压缩内容缓存。默认值为 “1”,即:允许压缩。

eaccelerator.compress_level=”9″
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指定内容缓存的压缩等级。默认值为 “9”,为最高等级。

eaccelerator.keys = “disk_only”
eaccelerator.session = “disk_only”
eaccelerator.content = “disk_only”
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设置内容缓存的存放的地方,可以设置为:

  • shm_and_disk 在共享缓存和硬盘(默认值)
  • shm 默认存在共享内存,如果共享内存已满或大小超过 “eaccelerator.shm_max” 的值,就存到硬盘
  • shm_only 只存放在共享内存
  • disk_only 只存放在硬盘
  • none 不缓存数据

PHP扩展xcache安装
xcache模块可以缓存php运行时编译生成的opcode可以加速php程序的效率,安装xcache和安装memcache方法类似,都是以扩展的方式安装,PHP任何扩展方法基本上都是如下,所以不需要特意去找xxx扩展的文档.
安装PHP扩展xcache

# wget http://xcache.lighttpd.net/pub/Releases/3.2.0/xcache-3.2.0.tar.gz
# tar -xvf xcache-3.2.0.tar.gz
# cd xcache-3.2.0
# ./configure –with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config –enable-xcache
# make && make install
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会生成类似如下信息

Installing shared extensions:  /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/
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所有的模块都会生成到这个目录下
编辑php配置文件

# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
extension = /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/xcache.so
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重载PHP

# service php-fpm reload
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如果是你Apache+PHP模式,那么重启Apache即可.

# service httpd restart
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或者

# /usr/local/apache-2.2.27/bin/apachectl restart
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测试结果

20151222144250527.png (603×475)

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