Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial PHP定时执行任务的3种方法详解_php技巧

PHP定时执行任务的3种方法详解_php技巧

May 16, 2016 pm 08:02 PM
php scheduled tasks

PHP定时执行的三种方式实现

  • 1、windows 的计划任务
  • 2、linux的脚本程序
  • 3、让web浏览器定时刷新

具体实现
1、windows计划任务

PHP很少在win服务器上跑,具体实现也不再深究,看网上实现的原理大概是写bat脚本,然后让window任务添加执行这个bat脚本。
2、linux 的脚本实现
这里主要使用到crontab这个命令,
使用方式 :

复制代码 代码如下:
crontab   filecrontab [ -u user ] [ -u user ] { -l | -r | -e }

说明 :

crontab是用来让使用者在固定时间或固定间隔执行程式之用

使用crontab写shell脚本,然后让PHP调用shell,这个是利用linux的特性,应该还不算PHP自身语言的特性

3、PHP实现定时执行计划任务
使用php让浏览器刷新需要解决几个问题
PHP脚本执行时间限制,默认的是30m 解决办法:set_time_limit();或者修改PHP.ini 设置max_execution_time时间(不推荐)
如果客户端浏览器关闭,程序可能就被迫终止,解决办法:ignore_user_abort即使关闭页面依然正常执行
如果程序一直执行很有可能会消耗大量的资源,解决办法使用sleep使用程序休眠一会,然后在执行
PHP定时执行的代码:

<&#63;php
ignore_user_abort();//关掉浏览器,PHP脚本也可以继续执行.
set_time_limit(3000);// 通过set_time_limit(0)可以让程序无限制的执行下去
$interval=5;// 每隔5s运行
 
//方法1--死循环
do{
  echo '测试'.time().'<br/>'; 
  sleep($interval);// 等待5s  
}while(true);
 
//方法2---sleep 定时执行
  require_once './curlClass.php';//引入文件
   
  $curl = new httpCurl();//实例化
  $stime = $curl->getmicrotime();
  for($i=0;$i<=10;$i++){
     
    echo '测试'.time().'<br/>'; 
    sleep($interval);// 等待5s
     
  }
  ob_flush();
  flush();
  $etime = $curl->getmicrotime();
  echo '<hr>';
  echo round(($etime-stime),4);//程序执行时间
Copy after login

测试的时候发现这个效率并不是很高。

总结:

个人感觉PHP定时执行任务的效率不是很高,建议关于定时执行任务的工作还是交给shell来做吧。

以上就是PHP定时执行任务的3种方法,对于前一篇文章结尾中提到的crontab这个命令,也进行了简单介绍,希望大家能够有所收获。

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