Linux系统中设置多版本PHP共存配合Nginx服务器使用_php技巧
应用环境
LNMP的环境,当前PHP版本5.3.8,遇到一个应用需求只支持PHP 5.2.x,又希望保持现有应用还是用PHP 5.3.8。也就是说需要两个版本的PHP同时存在,供nginx根据需要调用不同版本。
思路
Nginx是通过PHP-FastCGI与PHP交互的。而PHP-FastCGI运行后会通过文件、或本地端口两种方式进行监听,在Nginx中配置相应的FastCGI监听端口或文件即实现Nginx请求对PHP的解释。
既然PHP-FastCGI是监听端口和文件的,那就可以让不同版本的PHP-FastCGI同时运行,监听不同的端口或文件,Nginx中根据需求配置调用不同的PHP-FastCGI端口或文件,即可实现不同版本PHP共存了。
配置记录
下面记录简单的配置流程,基于已经安装了lnmp的debian环境。当前版本的PHP是5.3.8,位于/usr/local/php。
1.下载PHP-5.2.14及相关的FPM、autoconf组件:
mkdir ~/php5.2 cd ~/php5.2 wget -c http://museum.php.net/php5/php-5.2.14.tar.gz wget -c http://php-fpm.org/downloads/php-5.2.14-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz
2.解压PHP-5.2.14,并打上PHP-FPM的补丁:
tar zxvf php-5.2.14.tar.gz gzip -cd php-5.2.14-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.14 -p1
3.如果你已经通过lnmp安装,应该已经安装好了autoconf,如果没有,请自行下载并编译autoconf-2.13,然后设置autoconf环境变量:
export PHP_AUTOCONF=/usr/local/autoconf-2.13/bin/autoconf¬ export PHP_AUTOHEADER=/usr/local/autoconf-2.13/bin/autoheader
3.编译安装PHP-5.2.14在新的路径(/usr/local/php-5.2.14)下,注意–prefix、–with-config-file-path的路径,并且打开fastcgi和fpm选项:
cd php-5.2.14/ ./buildconf --force ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-5.2.14 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-5.2.14/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv' make install
4.设置/usr/local/php-5.2.14/etc/php-fpm.conf,监听端口:
<value name="listen_address">127.0.0.1:9001</value>
或者监听文件:
<value name="listen_address">/path/to/unix/socket</value>
其他参数根据服务器环境和需求自行定制。
5.启动php-fpm,以后可以通过php-fpm进行管理:
/usr/local/php-5.2.14/sbin/php-fpm start
字php5.3.3后,php已经将php-fpm继承到php中,而且内置的php-fpm默认不支持(start|stop|reload)的平滑启动参数,需要使用官方源代码中提供的启动脚本来控制:
cp -f (php -5.3.x-source-dir)/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm start
php-fpm支持的操作:
- start,启动PHP的FastCGI进程。
- stop,强制终止PHP的FastCGI进程。
- quit,平滑终止PHP的FastCGI进程。
- restart, 重启PHP的FastCGI进程。
- reload, 重新加载PHP的php.ini。
- logrotate, 重新启用log文件。
5.3.3的php-fpm脚本支持的操作:start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload|status
6.配置好PHP-5.2.14的php.ini,重新加载生效:
vi /usr/local/php-5.2.14/etc/php.ini
/usr/local/php-5.2.14/sbin/php-fpm reload
7.修改nginx配置,对需要的服务配置使用PHP-5.2.14:
location ~ .*.(php|php5)?$ { fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9001; fastcgi_index index.php; include fcgi.conf; }
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-5.5.10 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-5.5.10/etc --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-bz2 --with-curl=/usr/bin --enable-ftp --enable-sockets --disable-ipv6 --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local --with-png-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --enable-mbstring --enable-calendar --with-gettext --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local --with-zlib --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-dom --enable-xml --enable-fpm --with-libdir=lib64 --with-mcrypt=/usr/bin --enable-zip --enable-soap --enable-mbstring --with-gd --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --with-xmlrpc --enable-opcache

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