Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial PHP封装的字符串加密解密函数_php技巧

PHP封装的字符串加密解密函数_php技巧

May 16, 2016 pm 08:02 PM
php

程序中经常使用的PHP加密解密字符串函数

代码如下:

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

37

38

39

40

41

42

43

44

45

46

47

48

49

50

51

52

53

54

55

56

/*********************************************************************

 函数名称:encrypt

 函数作用:加密解密字符串

 使用方法:

 加密  :encrypt('str','E','nowamagic');

 解密  :encrypt('被加密过的字符串','D','nowamagic');

 参数说明:

 $string :需要加密解密的字符串

 $operation:判断是加密还是解密:E:加密 D:解密

 $key  :加密的钥匙(密匙);

*********************************************************************/

 function encrypt($string,$operation,$key='')

 {

  $key=md5($key);

  $key_length=strlen($key);

  $string=$operation=='D'?base64_decode($string):substr(md5($string.$key),0,8).$string;

  $string_length=strlen($string);

  $rndkey=$box=array();

  $result='';

  for($i=0;$i<=255;$i++)

  {

   $rndkey[$i]=ord($key[$i%$key_length]);

   $box[$i]=$i;

  }

  for($j=$i=0;$i<256;$i++)

  {

   $j=($j+$box[$i]+$rndkey[$i])%256;

   $tmp=$box[$i];

   $box[$i]=$box[$j];

   $box[$j]=$tmp;

  }

  for($a=$j=$i=0;$i<$string_length;$i++)

  {

   $a=($a+1)%256;

   $j=($j+$box[$a])%256;

   $tmp=$box[$a];

   $box[$a]=$box[$j];

   $box[$j]=$tmp;

   $result.=chr(ord($string[$i])^($box[($box[$a]+$box[$j])%256]));

  }

  if($operation=='D')

  {

   if(substr($result,0,8)==substr(md5(substr($result,8).$key),0,8))

   {

    return substr($result,8);

   }

   else

   {

    return'';

   }

  }

  else

  {

   return str_replace('=','',base64_encode($result));

  }

 }

Copy after login

使用方法:

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

$id = 132;

  

$token = encrypt($id, 'E', 'a');

  

echo '加密:'.encrypt($id, 'E', 'a');

echo '<br />';

  

echo '解密:'.encrypt($token, 'D', 'a');

Copy after login

非常给力的authcode加密函数,Discuz!经典代码(带详解):

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

37

38

39

40

41

42

43

44

45

46

47

48

49

50

51

52

53

54

55

56

57

58

59

60

61

function authcode($string, $operation = 'DECODE', $key = '', $expiry = 0) { 

  // 动态密匙长度,相同的明文会生成不同密文就是依靠动态密匙 

  $ckey_length = 4; 

     

  // 密匙 

  $key = md5($key &#63; $key : $GLOBALS['discuz_auth_key']); 

     

  // 密匙a会参与加解密 

  $keya = md5(substr($key, 0, 16)); 

  // 密匙b会用来做数据完整性验证 

  $keyb = md5(substr($key, 16, 16)); 

  // 密匙c用于变化生成的密文 

  $keyc = $ckey_length &#63; ($operation == 'DECODE' &#63; substr($string, 0, $ckey_length):

substr(md5(microtime()), -$ckey_length)) : ''

  // 参与运算的密匙 

  $cryptkey = $keya.md5($keya.$keyc); 

  $key_length = strlen($cryptkey); 

  // 明文,前10位用来保存时间戳,解密时验证数据有效性,10到26位用来保存$keyb(密匙b),

//解密时会通过这个密匙验证数据完整性 

  // 如果是解码的话,会从第$ckey_length位开始,因为密文前$ckey_length位保存 动态密匙,以保证解密正确 

  $string = $operation == 'DECODE' &#63; base64_decode(substr($string, $ckey_length)) :

sprintf('%010d', $expiry &#63; $expiry + time() : 0).substr(md5($string.$keyb), 0, 16).$string

  $string_length = strlen($string); 

  $result = ''

  $box = range(0, 255); 

  $rndkey = array(); 

  // 产生密匙簿 

  for($i = 0; $i <= 255; $i++) { 

    $rndkey[$i] = ord($cryptkey[$i % $key_length]); 

  

  // 用固定的算法,打乱密匙簿,增加随机性,好像很复杂,实际上对并不会增加密文的强度 

  for($j = $i = 0; $i < 256; $i++) { 

    $j = ($j + $box[$i] + $rndkey[$i]) % 256; 

    $tmp = $box[$i]; 

    $box[$i] = $box[$j]; 

    $box[$j] = $tmp

  

  // 核心加解密部分 

  for($a = $j = $i = 0; $i < $string_length; $i++) { 

    $a = ($a + 1) % 256; 

    $j = ($j + $box[$a]) % 256; 

    $tmp = $box[$a]; 

    $box[$a] = $box[$j]; 

    $box[$j] = $tmp

    // 从密匙簿得出密匙进行异或,再转成字符 

    $result .= chr(ord($string[$i]) ^ ($box[($box[$a] + $box[$j]) % 256])); 

  

  if($operation == 'DECODE') {

    // 验证数据有效性,请看未加密明文的格式 

    if((substr($result, 0, 10) == 0 || substr($result, 0, 10) - time() > 0) &&

substr($result, 10, 16) == substr(md5(substr($result, 26).$keyb), 0, 16)) { 

      return substr($result, 26); 

    } else

      return ''

    

  } else

    // 把动态密匙保存在密文里,这也是为什么同样的明文,生产不同密文后能解密的原因 

    // 因为加密后的密文可能是一些特殊字符,复制过程可能会丢失,所以用base64编码 

    return $keyc.str_replace('=', '', base64_encode($result)); 

  

}

Copy after login

函数authcode($string, $operation, $key, $expiry)中的$string:字符串,明文或密文;$operation:DECODE表示解密,其它表示加密;$key:密匙;$expiry:密文有效期。

用法:

1

2

3

4

5

$str = 'abcdef';

$key = 'www.helloweba.com';

echo authcode($str,'ENCODE',$key,0); //加密

$str = '56f4yER1DI2WTzWMqsfPpS9hwyoJnFP2MpC8SOhRrxO7BOk';

echo authcode($str,'DECODE',$key,0); //解密

Copy after login

3、加解密函数encrypt():

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

function encrypt($string,$operation,$key=''){

  $key=md5($key);

  $key_length=strlen($key);

   $string=$operation=='D'&#63;base64_decode($string):substr(md5($string.$key),0,8).$string;

  $string_length=strlen($string);

  $rndkey=$box=array();

  $result='';

  for($i=0;$i<=255;$i++){

      $rndkey[$i]=ord($key[$i%$key_length]);

    $box[$i]=$i;

  }

  for($j=$i=0;$i<256;$i++){

    $j=($j+$box[$i]+$rndkey[$i])%256;

    $tmp=$box[$i];

    $box[$i]=$box[$j];

    $box[$j]=$tmp;

  }

  for($a=$j=$i=0;$i<$string_length;$i++){

    $a=($a+1)%256;

    $j=($j+$box[$a])%256;

    $tmp=$box[$a];

    $box[$a]=$box[$j];

    $box[$j]=$tmp;

    $result.=chr(ord($string[$i])^($box[($box[$a]+$box[$j])%256]));

  }

  if($operation=='D'){

    if(substr($result,0,8)==substr(md5(substr($result,8).$key),0,8)){

      return substr($result,8);

    }else{

      return'';

    }

  }else{

    return str_replace('=','',base64_encode($result));

  }

}

Copy after login

函数encrypt($string,$operation,$key)中$string:需要加密解密的字符串;$operation:判断是加密还是解密,E表示加密,D表示解密;$key:密匙。

用法:

1

2

3

4

5

$str = 'abc';

$key = 'www.helloweba.com';

$token = encrypt($str, 'E', $key);

echo '加密:'.encrypt($str, 'E', $key);

echo '解密:'.encrypt($str, 'D', $key);

Copy after login

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

CakePHP Project Configuration CakePHP Project Configuration Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:25 PM

In this chapter, we will understand the Environment Variables, General Configuration, Database Configuration and Email Configuration in CakePHP.

PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

CakePHP Date and Time CakePHP Date and Time Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:27 PM

To work with date and time in cakephp4, we are going to make use of the available FrozenTime class.

CakePHP File upload CakePHP File upload Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:27 PM

To work on file upload we are going to use the form helper. Here, is an example for file upload.

CakePHP Routing CakePHP Routing Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:25 PM

In this chapter, we are going to learn the following topics related to routing ?

Discuss CakePHP Discuss CakePHP Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:28 PM

CakePHP is an open-source framework for PHP. It is intended to make developing, deploying and maintaining applications much easier. CakePHP is based on a MVC-like architecture that is both powerful and easy to grasp. Models, Views, and Controllers gu

CakePHP Working with Database CakePHP Working with Database Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:25 PM

Working with database in CakePHP is very easy. We will understand the CRUD (Create, Read, Update, Delete) operations in this chapter.

CakePHP Creating Validators CakePHP Creating Validators Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:26 PM

Validator can be created by adding the following two lines in the controller.

See all articles