A simple implementation method for reading files line by line in Python-Python Tutorial-php.cn

A simple implementation method for reading files line by line in Python

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Release： 2016-07-06 13:29:57

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1: readline()

file = open("sample.txt") 
while 1:
  line = file.readline()
  if not line:
    break
  pass # do something
file.close()

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You have to read data from the file line by line, which is obviously slower;

But it saves memory;

Tested reading a 10M sample.txt file, about 32,000 lines per second;

2: fileinput

import fileinput 
for line in fileinput.input("sample.txt"):
  pass

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The writing method is simpler, but after testing, it was found that it can only read 13,000 rows of data per second, which is more than twice as slow as the previous method;

3: readlines()

file = open("sample.txt") 
while 1:
  lines = file.readlines(100000)
  if not lines:
    break
  for line in lines:
    pass # do something
file.close()

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Tested with the same data, it can read 96,900 rows of data per second! The efficiency is 3 times that of the first method and 7 times that of the second method!

4: File iterator

Only read and display one line at a time. When reading a large file, it should be like this:

file = open("sample.txt") 
for line in file:
  pass # do something
file.close()

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Related labels：

python读取文件

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