Table of Contents
浅谈PHP Cookie处理函数,浅谈phpcookie函数
Home php教程 php手册 浅谈PHP Cookie处理函数,浅谈phpcookie函数

浅谈PHP Cookie处理函数,浅谈phpcookie函数

Jul 06, 2016 pm 02:25 PM
cookie php function

浅谈PHP Cookie处理函数,浅谈phpcookie函数

(o゜▽゜)o☆[BINGO!]

ok,我们先看看cookie是什么东东?

cookie是服务器留在客户端的用于识别用户或者存储一些数据的小文件(注意,session存储在服务器端,这是两者的区别之一)。我们平时登录某门户时,会有选项“是否保存登录”或者“下次自动登录”,当我们勾选了之后,服务器就会在我们的浏览器创建cookie文件来保存我们的信息。每当计算机通过浏览器请求页面时,它会同时发送cookie。通过PHP,可以创建并取回cookie的值。cookie在web中是很重要的角色,早在网景浏览器的时候就产生了cookie。cookie经常被用于用户验证系统。

1.创建cookie

函数setcookie()可以在PHP中生成cookie。由于cookie是HTTP头标部分的内容,因此必须在输出任何数据之前调用setcookie(),这个限制和header()类似,定义:

bool setcookie( string name[,string value][,int expire][,string path][,string domain][,bool secure][,bool httponly])
Copy after login

好多参数啊!Σ(⊙▽⊙"a 不急,让我们看看各个参数的作用:

name : 必选,表示cookie的名字。

value : 可选,表示cookie值,存储在客户端,当为空时,表示撤销客户端中该cookie的资料(这样可以删除cookie)。

expire : 可选,表示cookie的有效截止时间,也就是过期时间,如果没有指定或者指定为0,那么通常是在关闭浏览器时失效。

path : 可选,cookie有效路径。

domain : 可选,cookie有效域名。

secure : 表示在HTTPS的安全传输时才有效。

实例(建立一个名字为test,值为China的cookie):

<&#63;php
setcookie("test",China");
&#63;>
Copy after login

使用setcookie()给的值只能是数字或者字符串,不能是其他的复杂结构。

2.获取cookie

创建cookie后,就可以使用预定义变量$_COOKIE来获取cookie。不过,只能在其他页面获取cookie,因为在php中,被设置的cookie不会在本页面生效,除非该页面被刷新

实例:

<&#63;php
 setcookie("test","China");
 echo "cookie is ".$_COOKIE["test"];
 &#63;>
Copy after login

这里之所以要刷新页面,是因为cookie的值不会在调用setcookie()之后立即存储在COOKIEhttpcookie" ismathjax="true" jaxid="HTML-CSS" style="position: relative; display: inline-block">_COOKIE中。

3.cookie的有效期

cookie有生命周期,也就是cookie存在的有效时间。可以设置第三个参数来设置有效时间。

实例(设置cookie有效时间的几种方式):

setcookie("cookie_one","A",time()+60*60);    //cookie在一小时后失效
setcookie("cookie_two","B",time()+60*60*24);  //cookie在一天后失效
setcookie("cookie_three","C",mktime(23,53,19,10,09,2020));  //cookie在2020年10月9日23时53分19秒失效
setcookie("cookie_four","D");   //关闭浏览器后cookie失效 
Copy after login

4.cookie的有效路径

cookie中的路径用来控制设置的cookie在哪个路径下有效,默认为'/',在所有路径下都有效,也就是在整个服务器域名下都有效,当设定了其他路径之后,则只在设定的路径以及子路径下有效,例如:

setcookie('test', time(), 0, '/path');
Copy after login

上面的设置会使test在/path以及子路径/path/abc下都有效,但是在根目录下就读取不到test的cookie值。

一般情况下,大多是使用所有路径的,只有在极少数有特殊需求的时候,会设置路径,这种情况下只在指定的路径中才会传递cookie值,可以节省数据的传输,增强安全性以及提高性能。

5.删除cookie

删除cookie比较简单,也是通过setcookie()来实现的(不要使用unset()!!!)下面的代码就是个简单例子:

setcookie("test","");
Copy after login

通过将第二个参数设为空来达到删除cookie的目的。如果设置cookie时,为cookie提供了特定的值,那么在删除cookie时,仍然需要提供这些参数,以便PHP可以正确地删除cookie。

以上这篇浅谈PHP Cookie处理函数就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持帮客之家。

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before 7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before Nov 13, 2024 am 09:42 AM

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development Dec 20, 2024 am 11:31 AM

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? Feb 07, 2025 am 11:57 AM

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String Feb 07, 2025 pm 12:12 PM

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? Apr 03, 2025 am 12:03 AM

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.

See all articles