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PHP内存使用情况如何获取_php技巧

May 16, 2016 pm 08:06 PM

PHP内置函数memory_get_usage()能返回当前分配给PHP脚本的内存量,单位是字节(byte)。在WEB实际开发中,这些函数非常有用,我们可以使用它来调试PHP代码性能。
memory_get_usage()函数返回内存使用量,memory_get_peak_usage()函数返回内存使用峰值,getrusage()返回CUP使用情况。但有一点请注意,在这些函数需要在Linux上运行。
下面我们来看一个实例:

echo '开始内存:'.memory_get_usage(), ''; 
$tmp = str_repeat('hello', 1000); 
echo '运行后内存:'.memory_get_usage(), ''; 
unset($tmp); 
echo '回到正常内存:'.memory_get_usage(); 
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输出结果:
开始内存:147296
运行后内存:152456
回到正常内存:147296

例子中,我们使用str_repeat()将字符串“hello”重复了1000遍,最终来对比前后消耗的内存大小。由上面的例子可以看出,要想减少内存的占用,可以使用unset() 函数把不再需要使用的变量删除。类似还有mysql_free_result() 函数,当我们不再需要查询数据得到的结果集时,可以使用释放查询占用的内存。
函数memory_get_usage()还可以有个参数,$real_usage,其值为布尔值。如果设置为 TRUE,获取系统分配的真实内存尺寸。如果未设置或者设置为 FALSE,将是 emalloc() 报告使用的内存量。
在实际WEB开发中,可以用PHP memory_get_usage()比较各个方法占用内存的高低,来选择使用哪种占用内存小的方法。
函数memory_get_usage()返回的字节数(单位为 byte(s))。

下面这个自定义函数将字节数转换成MB更容易阅读:

function memory_usage() { 
 $memory  = ( ! function_exists('memory_get_usage')) ? '0' : round(memory_get_usage()/1024/1024, 2).'MB'; 
 return $memory; 
} 
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常用的调试检测PHP代码性能的方法有:
memory_get_usage可以分析内存占用空间。
用microtime函数就可以分析程序执行时间。

通过这篇文章大家知道php是如何获取内存使用情况了吧,希望这篇文章能够对大家的学习有所帮助。

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