java中random随机函数的一些理解_PHP教程
java中random随机函数的一些理解
random()是伪随机数生成器,因为的它的随机数生成都是和seed种子相关的,只要种子相同生成的随机数都是相同的,在没有指定种子的情况下会根据当前时间生成一个种子参数
在一篇博客中看到这样一句话;实际上Random是一种伪随机数,相同的种子产生相同的序列(注意不是相同数值)。
为什么说是生成相同的序列,这里要理解下构造函数设定种子后(不管是自己指定的还是,系统默认生成的)随机数是怎样生成的:
首先nextInt()函数会根据当前的seed生成一个随机后,然后把生成的随机数赋值给seed,继续生成随机数,一直这样执行下去。
所以好好理解下面两段代码
<ol style="margin:0 1px 0 0px;padding-left:40px;" start="1" class="dp-css"><li>public static void main(String[] args) {<br /></li><li><br /></li><li> for (int i=0;i<10;i++){<br /></li><li> Random r = new Random(10);<br /></li><li> data = r.nextInt(10);<br /></li><li>System.out.print(rand); <br /></li><li> System.out.print(" ");<br /></li><li> }<br /></li><li> <br /></li><li> }</li></ol>
<ol style="margin:0 1px 0 0px;padding-left:40px;" start="1" class="dp-css"><li>public static void main(String[] args) {<br /></li><li>Random r = new Random(10);<br /></li><li>for (int i=0;i<10;i++){<br /></li><li>data = r.nextInt(10);<br /></li><li>System.out.print(rand);<br /></li><li>System.out.print(" ");<br /></li><li>}<br /></li><li>}</li></ol>
random()默认生成种子的原理是一样的,但是如果把上面换成random()的话,执行多次for循环生成的随机数都会不一样,因为每次执行的时候时间不一样了 所以默认的种子也就不同了,由此可知,random()随机数生成的关键是要有一个的真正随机的种子

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