This article analyzes the usage of CodeIgniter-assisted third-party class library third_party. Share it with everyone for your reference, the details are as follows:
third_party is used to store third-party class libraries introduced into the system. Class libraries usually provide richer functions, and the corresponding learning costs are higher. The functions that can be used in the system are limited, so it is recommended to do this when introducing class libraries. Proper encapsulation makes the system more convenient to use. When other people use it, they only need to pay attention to the extension method and cannot pay attention to the specific implementation. Take the CI integrated Twig template as an example.
First you need to download the Twig class library and place it in third_party, and then encapsulate it in libraries. The example is as follows:
<?php if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed'); require APPPATH.'third_party/Twig/Autoloader.php'; /** * Twig模版引擎 * */ class Twig { public $twig; public $config; private $data = array(); /** * 读取配置文件twig.php并初始化设置 * */ public function __construct($config) { $config_default = array( 'cache_dir' => false, 'debug' => false, 'auto_reload' => true, 'extension' => '.tpl', ); $this->config = array_merge($config_default, $config); Twig_Autoloader::register (); $loader = new Twig_Loader_Filesystem ($this->config['template_dir']); $this->twig = new Twig_Environment ($loader, array ( 'cache' => $this->config['cache_dir'], 'debug' => $this->config['debug'], 'auto_reload' => $this->config['auto_reload'], ) ); $CI = & get_instance (); $CI->load->helper(array('url')); $this->twig->addFunction(new Twig_SimpleFunction('site_url', 'site_url')); $this->twig->addFunction(new Twig_SimpleFunction('base_url', 'base_url')); } /** * 给变量赋值 * * @param string|array $var * @param string $value */ public function assign($var, $value = NULL) { if(is_array($var)) { foreach($val as $key => $val) { $this->data[$key] = $val; } } else { $this->data[$var] = $value; } } /** * 模版渲染 * * @param string $template 模板名 * @param array $data 变量数组 * @param string $return true返回 false直接输出页面 * @return string */ public function render($template, $data = array(), $return = FALSE) { $template = $this->twig->loadTemplate ( $this->getTemplateName($template) ); $data = array_merge($this->data, $data); if ($return === TRUE) { return $template->render ( $data ); } else { return $template->display ( $data ); } } /** * 获取模版名 * * @param string $template */ public function getTemplateName($template) { $default_ext_len = strlen($this->config['extension']); if(substr($template, -$default_ext_len) != $this->config['extension']) { $template .= $this->config['extension']; } return $template; } /** * 字符串渲染 * * @param string $string 需要渲染的字符串 * @param array $data 变量数组 * @param string $return true返回 false直接输出页面 * @return string */ public function parse($string, $data = array(), $return = FALSE) { $string = $this->twig->loadTemplate ( $string ); $data = array_merge($this->data, $data); if ($return === TRUE) { return $string->render ( $data ); } else { return $string->display ( $data ); } } } /* End of file Twig.php */ /* Location: ./application/libraries/Twig.php */
The operation of the template usually has some configuration information. Here it is configured through twig.php under config. When loading through the CI load library, when a configuration file with the same name as the class name exists, it will automatically be included in an array. The parameters are passed into the constructor of the class.
<?php // 默认扩展名 $config['extension'] = ".tpl"; // 默认模版路劲 $config['template_dir'] = APPPATH . "views/"; // 缓存目录 $config['cache_dir'] = APPPATH . "cache/twig/"; // 是否开启调试模式 $config['debug'] = false; // 自动刷新 $config['auto_reload'] = true; /* End of file twig.php */ /* Location: ./application/config/twig.php */
In order to load base_url site_url and other functions into the template, the class has a dependency on CI. It may be better to separate it. For example, encapsulate it once in serice, add some custom functions, etc., so that other places and other systems will be very convenient. Reuse this class.
Readers who are interested in more codeigniter related content can check out the special topics on this site: "Introduction to codeigniter tutorial" and "CI (CodeIgniter) framework advanced tutorial"
I hope this article will be helpful to everyone’s PHP program design based on the CodeIgniter framework.